The number of Muslim MPS has doubled", "Record of 13 Muslim MPS elected, 8 of them women", "Record number of Muslims win in UK 2019 Elections", "Civil and Religious Law in England: a religious perspective", "Islamic law is adopted by British legal chiefs", "Law Society withdraws guidance on sharia wills", "The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales", "Marriage, the Islamic advice literature and its women readers", 20.500.11820/3fc50ac1-565b-453b-8375-0818d44506d8, "Love for All, Hatred For None- An official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK", "A British strand of Islam is emerging as more people become converts", "Briefing Paper Number SN/SG/04334UK - Prison Population Statistics", "Prisoners converting to Islam for 'perks', "London Bridge attack: Jeremy Corbyn says Britain needs to have 'difficult' talks with Saudi Arabia", "Jeremy Corbyn calls for 'difficult conversations' with Saudi Arabia and Gulf states over extremism funding", "It's Not Islam That Drives Young Europeans to Jihad, France's Top Terrorism Expert Explains", "London Gave Shelter to Radical Islam and Now It's Paying the Price, French Terrorism Expert Says", "Behind the Isis 'Beatle' Elsheikh is a story of breakdown and despair | Nesrine Malik", "Britain has more Islamist extremists than any other EU country", The Henry Jackson Society and the degeneration of British, "Saudi Arabia has 'clear link' to UK extremism, report says", "Theresa May sitting on report on foreign funding of UK extremists", "Saudi Arabian Extremism in the UK: Inside the Henry Jackson Report", "Hard line groups are 'weaponising' Islamophobia, Government's counter-extremism tsar warns", "EUROPEAN PUBLIC OPINION THREE DECADES AFTER THE FALL OF COMMUNISM - 6. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and Others include Al Masjid ul Husseini in Northolt, Ealing, and Imam Khoei Islamic Centre in Queens Park, Brent. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first purpose-built mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. [150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. The number of Muslims around the world. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. "Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. By 1911, the British Empire had a Muslim population of 94 million, larger than the empire's 58 million Christian population. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). Muslims in UK. 7 January 2022. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). A A. Reset. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. Various other surveys have also shown that such attitudes amongst all European citizens. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. Last updated. 7 January 2022. With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. [117] This projection is based on reasonably good data. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. Several months later, Lord Phillips, then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales supported the idea that sharia could be reasonably employed as a basis for "mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution", and explained that "It is not very radical to advocate embracing sharia law in the context of family disputes, for example, and our system already goes a long way towards accommodating the archbishop's suggestion. Koenig, Matthias. [182] Roy has also argued that the burkini bans and secularist policies of France provoked religious violence in France, to which Kepel responded that Britain has no such policies and still suffered several jihadist attacks in 2017 while there were no major attacks in France. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. For the satellite television channel, see. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. Published. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. Get emails about this page. This projection is based on reasonably good data. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. The Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. A A. Reset. The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. [62][63] Most people regard themselves as part of the ummah, and their identity is based on their religion rather than their ethnic group. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. WebIslam in London. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. "> International Advocacy. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Webe. The single largest group of Muslims in the United Kingdom are of Pakistani descent. The number of Muslims around the world. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. From: Ministry of Justice. Further more Somali European such as from Holland or Denmark have been emigrating in recent years. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Problems with these labels range from the connotations coupled with the word 'medieval' to the implications related to labelling the colonial era as "modern". [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Youve accepted all cookies. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Webe. [31] By 1842, 3,000 lascars visited the UK annually, and by 1855, 12,000 lascars were arriving annually in British ports. Mughal courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. 3 January 2023 See all updates. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. Published. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. [1] [1] (4) the date to which the above information is made up. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. A A. Reset. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. Are Kurdish Iraqis 15 ] growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers growing religious.. 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