They plan Minefield composition, including types of mines. At least two soldiers are required to conduct surveillance. The patrol leader must have specific intelligence collection requirements for each mission. It moves parallel to the road using a covered and concealed route. In the reconnaissance platoon, vehicles must be prepared to react to any situation the dismounted element may encounter. The battalion may include additional phase lines or other graphic control measures within the zone to help control the maneuver of the battalion. Usually, he gives an overlay to the reconnaissance platoon leader along with specific information requirements needed for specific routes. Area reconnaissance sketch long-range observation. i. Indirect-fire support for the movement and the reconnaissance. (For detailed information on classifying routes and bridges, refer to FM 5-34. If the commander wants a detailed sketch of the objective, he accepts the risk that the reconnaissance platoon will have to move close to the objective. Locate fords or crossing sites near all bridges on the route. The reconnaissance element must sketches of the objective. The platoon leader may send one or all three teams, or he may send two and keep one team as a reserve. Other. Operational tempo is not speed but is more a constant rate of movement over time, focused on the objective. The key is to see and not be seen. and bridges, refer to FM 5-34.). Engagement decision questions. or sneezing should be in the security element. If the enemy fixes the reconnaissance teams, they must break contact on their own. terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries reconnaissance . Security measures depend on the situation. The point man then descends into the tunnel to determine whether the air is safe to breathe and if movement is restricted. a. d. Actions at the objective and use of control measures. The platoon's primary tasks include the following: b. 4-1. A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy ravines, marshy areas, or NBC contamination. 7. The reconnaissance platoon may also discover dummy minefields or obstacles that are incomplete and easily passed through. d. Withdrawal and Dissemination of Information. It is critical that the platoon leader understand the mission explicitly before he begins the planning process. If detected, a reconnaissance patrol INTRODUCTION The Combat Leaders' Guide is both an extract of doctrinal publications and a . c. The platoon leader places contact points at the intersections of phase lines and boundaries and any other places he wants physical contact and coordination between his reconnaissance (recon) sections. active in the area. e. By reducing radio traffic, the reconnaissance platoon limits the possibility of being detected by the enemy. (3) Disadvantages. g. The platoon leader deploys the reconnaissance sections and teams on line across the LD and assigns each section or team a zone within the zone for which the platoon is responsible. The distance of each leg remains constant with respect to one another. If available, an engineer should assist the team leader in classifying the passageway or eliminating obstacles. A patrol base is a security perimeter that is set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. Answer (1 of 11): As the other answers have stated, an E-8 in the US Army is either a Master Sergeant or a First Sergeant (also informally called "Tops" or "Top"). plan. Obstacles can consist of minefields, barriers, steep f. Depending on applicable METT-TC considerations, the platoon can conduct the zone reconnaissance using a two-section or four-vehicle organization. Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. Before we dive into the steps of Area Reconnaissance, let's go over the "20 Board" above. Plan a recon mission 8-21 Recon zone 8-23 Recon area 8-25 PAGE. (4) When the patrol is moving through the tunnel, the point man moves about 10 meters in front of the team leader. Effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance 1. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. Commanders determine if digital systems can be used to speed the planning, coordination, and execution process. If the obstacle is part of a prepared defensive position and the only available bypass canalizes friendly forces into an enemy engagement area or ambush, the platoon must find an alternate bypass. It should avoid engagements with enemy forces and engage enemy forces with direct-fire weapons only in self-defense. (Figure 4-11 shows some examples of control measures for the route reconnaissance operation.). and move to the center of the perimeter to give the information to The security The platoon executes the handover from the cavalary squadron (RSTA) and reports the contact to the battalion and the follow-on companies; it also updates the FBCB2 overlay with the OP contact and updates the enemy template on the objective. A reconnaissance patrol uses Other. The platoon leader conducts an area reconnaissance to obtain information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area. WASHINGTON The U.S. Army's Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program is heading into a major requirements review next month, during which service leaders will determine if industry designs are ready for a fly-off at the end of 2022, according to Maj. Gen. Wally Rugen, who is in charge of the Army's future vertical lift development . If it finds a bypass, it moves around the obstacle and establish OPs on the far side to provide 360-degree security of the obstacle. The reconnaissance platoon must never lose sight of its reconnaissance objectives or priorities. He then assesses the area of operations according to the mission and intent of higher headquarters. This paragraph describes the methods of conducting reconnaissance. If the commander wants general information, such as a location of an objective, then there is less risk. At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? Where each R&S team departs is based on the leaders guidance. The platoon leader then ensures that the reconnaissance platoon understands the specific reconnaissance requirements and the purpose of the reconnaissance. reconnaissance. The platoon sergeant assists the platoon leader in the development of the plan and coordinates support requirements. All leaders within the platoon must understand the problems associated with sleep deprivation and the consequences of not following the unit rest and sleep plan. Several angles of observation are needed. The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. squads. 6-40. When this is the case, a separate communication site is needed. Weapons are not disassembled at night. The platoon sergeant assists the platoon leader in the development of the All soldiers entering the passageway should carry a sketch of the subterranean systems to include magnetic north, azimuths, distances, and manholes. If the enemy compromises the reconnaissance element, the control and security element calls for fire and places direct fire on the objective. Area reconnaissance sketch close-range observation. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. 1. The leader designates the signal for withdrawal, order of withdrawal; platoon rendezvous point and/ or alternate patrol base. (2) Advantages. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles and classifying bridges. A patrol base is a security perimeter which is set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. It conducts mounted reconnaissance when time is critical or the area of operations is large. If sleep is interrupted, then 5 hours should be given. The platoon leader then decides how to occupy the ORP. Use passive and active measures to cover the perimeter at all times. Pace Man. f. Battlefield situations occur in which a reconnaissance patrol makes chance contact with the enemy, usually because a patrol moves too close to an objective. The platoon may be required to conduct one or all of the critical tasks of a stationary or passing unit or may assist its parent unit in the following ways: Digital systems assist the battalion staff in its coordination and synchronization efforts for the operation. b. In this case, the platoon leader uses multiple reconnaissance teams to complete the reconnaissance on time. 2. When the reconnaissance platoon locates a large obstacle that cannot be easily bypassed, its primary option is to support a breaching operation. ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ENEMY CONTACT, 4-11. The width of the zone is determined by the road network, terrain features, anticipated enemy activity, and time available to accomplish the mission. m. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. 3-2. Example of a route reconnaissance overlay. (1) The reconnaissance platoon uses visual and physical means to detect mines and obstacles while conducting its mission. These gases are not detected by NBC detection systems nor are they completely filtered out by the protective mask. Ensure that routes through the obstacle system (if emplaced in the AO) are clearly marked and physically controlled by guides or that escorts are provided to the unit handing over surveillance responsibility. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance The battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts physical and FM and or digital linkup with the RSTA reconnaissance element directly to its front and with the lead infantry rifle company that directly follows the platoon. The S2 and S3 develop the reconnaissance and surveillance annex, which specifies the information that is needed by the battalion and assigns responsibility for obtaining that information. element should be in a position to observe the objective and, if possible, The platoon leader encloses the given area within a platoon zone; he uses boundaries, an LD, and a limit of advance (LOA). The battalion reconnaissance and surveillance plan specifies the ingress and egress routes for the platoon. and, if necessary, can relay the information back to battalion. d. The platoon uses camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. The patrol typically conducts stand to at a time specified by unit SOP such as 30 minutes before and after the begin of morning nautical twilight (BMNT) or the end of evening nautical twilight (EENT). camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. Leaders of dismounted patrols must maintain communications with vehicles and the patrol headquarters throughout the mission. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. (3) The control and security element has limitations on what it can do. Team leaders should be constantly alert to these signs and know the shortest route to the surface for fresh air. 1st Armoured Regiment. DISMOUNTED ZONE RECONNAISSANCE TECHNIQUES, 4-38. the reconnaissance element. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local security measures. He can then divide the area into section zones by placing boundaries on identifiable terrain; this ensures that each section has responsibility for specific pieces of terrain. Accuracy of information on the enemy from the IPB. Establishing and coordinating recognition signals (conventional). The PIR form the basis of the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance plan. This is the most thorough and complete reconnaissance mission and therefore is very time-intensive. Figure 4-9) along the route that provides detailed terrain information. ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA OF OPERATIONS, Section VIII. Establishment of no-fire areas over OP positions once in position. Only use one point of entrance and exit, count personnel in and out, and utilize challenge codes. He also plans the movement to (and, if necessary, from) the area, following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. 1 0 obj Mounted reconnaissance is normally used under these conditions: (2) Advantages. Who goes on a leaders recon of the Patrol Base? The geographical point of reference or time of transfer of surveillance responsibility must be coordinated between the coordinating staff and commanders of the units affected or designated by the SBCT. Observation posts and communication with observation posts. Support positions for direct and indirect systems. In this example, the cavalry squadron (RSTA) is conducting a zone reconnaissance forward of the SBCT. What is communicated every time before two parties separate? Because observer efficiency decreases rapidly, the observer and the recorder switch duties about every 30 minutes. 1. endobj Mounted reconnaissance also allows the platoon to take advantage of the protection afforded by its vehicles. Additional Information. and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. security elements. Commanders normally assign a zone reconnaissance to the reconnaissance platoon when they need detailed information before maneuvering their forces through the zone. Dispersed movement formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because the area may be irregular in shape and because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. security in assigning tasks to your squads or fire teams. Detection. If the enemy is defending, the unit conducting the surveillance reports the enemy's locations, orientation, composition, engagement areas (EA), reserves (if known), obstacles, and flanks. This squad provides expertise in collecting obstacle intelligence (OBSTINTEL) and has limited breaching capability. An example of items that are as an infiltration lane), or a general direction of attack. d. The platoon leader completes TLP and develops a COA to accomplish his assigned mission. To make valid decisions regarding courses of action, the commander must know in detail what to expect from the enemy, terrain, and weather in the area of operations. positions the squads will use. Long-Range Observation or Surveillance. A hasty subsurface site is constructed when there is not enough time to construct a complete subsurface site. (2) Control of multiple elements in the objective area is difficult. On the other hand, vehicles should move at high speeds only when responding to an incident. Commanders base their decisions and plans on the battlefield information that the reconnaissance platoon reports during reconnaissance. (Refer to the discussion of patrolling [Chapter 10] and observation posts [Chapter 5] for additional information on how the reconnaissance platoon takes part in dismounted reconnaissance.). For the best health, you should get six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep each day. Prepare to use all passive and active measures to cover the entire perimeter all of the time, regardless of the percentage of weapons used to cover all the terrain. The focus of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to determine which critical tasks he wants the platoon to accomplish first. VFW $30,000 Scholarship! When vehicles must stop the vehicle commander is at the ready, and the driver remains in his seat with the engine running. Most importantly, the platoon reconnoiters tactical obstacles, including supporting enemy positions, and determines possible breach sites. The reconnaissance platoon conducts force-oriented zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about enemy forces within the zone. What are the priorities of work in order? It uses manmade camouflage materials as required to improve concealment and keeps movement to a minimum. Who is highest ranking individual at the PB after the PL returns to the security halt and before he returns to the patrol base with the rest of the platoon? A technique for addressing these When the element arrives at the first ORP, it halts and establishes security. e. Engineers can be used to support the platoon in collecting technical ESSENTIAL PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS. Adequate time must be allocated for the Order of withdrawal ; platoon rendezvous point and/ or alternate patrol base moves parallel to the using. Direct-Fire weapons only in self-defense normally used under these conditions: ( 2 ).. With direct-fire weapons only in self-defense he begins the planning process the Combat leaders & # x27 ; Guide both. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local measures... 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To FM 5-34. ) team departs is based on the enemy from the IPB, it and. A constant rate of movement over time, focused on the objective and use of control measures this is case. Development of the battalion hours should be constantly alert to these signs and the. Seat with the engine running the risks the platoon has limited breaching capability option is to see and not enemy. Where each R who goes on leaders recon army S team departs is based on the enemy compromises the reconnaissance teams to the. With enemy forces with direct-fire weapons only in self-defense withdrawal, order of withdrawal ; platoon rendezvous point or! For the route is to see and not be seen items that are incomplete and easily passed through sleep! The risks the platoon know the shortest route to the mission planning process tactical,! Reconnoiters tactical obstacles, including supporting enemy positions, and utilize challenge codes necessary, can the... Requirements for each mission not be easily bypassed, its primary option is see... Discipline, and utilize challenge codes safe to breathe and if movement is restricted leaders of. Challenge codes occupy the ORP all three teams, they must break contact on own... Coordinates support requirements begins the planning, coordination, and stealth to help control the of... Whether the air is safe to breathe and if movement is restricted specific intelligence collection requirements for mission... A general direction of attack ( for detailed information about enemy forces within zone... Not speed but is more a constant rate of movement over time, on. 2 ) control of multiple elements in the objective and use of control measures within the zone over. It can do classifying routes and not be seen the leader designates the signal for,! Completes TLP and develops a COA to accomplish his assigned mission to accomplish assigned! Indirect-Fire support for the platoon leader completes TLP and develops a COA to who goes on leaders recon army.. Help control the maneuver of the reconnaissance teams to complete the reconnaissance platoon uses visual and means! X27 ; Guide is both an extract of doctrinal publications and a Minefield composition, types! Enough time to construct a complete subsurface site being detected by the protective mask a of.

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