los telez wiki

los telez wiki

los telez wiki

los telez wiki

los telez wiki

2021.01.21. 오전 09:36

Being detained is not the same as being arrested, though an I wasnt there to chat with people when I needed to arrest them. I simply put the cuffs on them and took them to jail. I let the jail staff tell th Officers can use reasonable force when making an arrest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You May Like: Free Government Home Improvement Grants. Most arrests do not occur from freshly committed crimes or hot pursuits. Without it, criminal defendants could be held indefinitely under a cloud of unproven criminal accusations. And remember that it is a criminal offense to knowingly lie to an officer. You have the right to remain silent. You also have the right to apply for legal assistance through the provincial legal aid program. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Further reading Police powers: your rights and responsibilities Courts favor warrants because they prefer to have a neutral judicial A police officer is entitled to exercise some powers independently, for instance making an arrest or using a siren in traffic. This is true even when they have probable cause. For a cop, the rose-colored glasses are always off. Next, they will ask you if you still want to speak to them? A warrant for unpaid child support or parking tickets, is not the same as a warrant for drug paraphernalia, which is not the same as a warrant for threatening others with harm, which is not the same as a warrant for reckless endangerment, which is not the same as a warrant for conspiracy to commit or attempted murder. They might not know, or trust, that the police are talking to them for the reasons they said. If you need an attorney, find one right now. They might not know what to say. C.A. Instead, a person in that situation should assert the right to counsel, tell the police he wants to speak to an attorney, and then find a lawyer. If the Miranda warnings are not given, anything you say to the police after you are arrested may be suppressed, that is restricted from use at trial. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. These and other questions are answered below. Probable cause is an important factor in the gathering of evidence. The law now requires police officers to explain your Miranda rights after your arrest but before questioning you or seeking formal statements while in police custody. Dont Run. Voluntary statements made after an arrest but before questioning and giving Miranda warnings are still admissible as evidence. If you have questions about the lawfulness of an arrest, fight it out in court, not on the street. You have a right to ask the officer for this information. Miranda was once again convicted and sentenced to 20-30 years in prison. They can immediately arrest the purse-snatcher. If you need an attorney, find one right now.

They are allowed to ask you questions, but if a person is not comfortable answering, what are their obligations?

Then they usually give them a statement of their Miranda rights. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. FI: Field interview card, filled out by an officer who interviews a person in the field; contains their demographic information and the circumstances of the stop.

Enter https://www.police1.com/ and click OK. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you are injured, seek medical attention and take pictures of the injuries as soon as you can. You should not answer questions or speak to the officers while they are in your house conducting their search. State-by-state, you might It restricts the government from unlawful search and seizure. Whatever you felt influenced or compelled to say earlier, you are now not obliged to repeat, nor are you obliged to say anything further, but whatever you do say may be given as evidence. A police officers day can range from numbing boredom to deadly danger. Contact us. The suspect must be under interrogation.

Try to find witnesses and their names and phone numbers. It does not have to be the officers who are investigating the crime. When the police arrest someone, they take away that persons fundamental right to freedom. Staying quiet in the face of the questioning is not enough to invoke Miranda or to make the interrogation stop. For one thing, the statement might contain inadvertent inaccuracies or inconsistencies that the prosecution will later pounce upon. There is probable cause to believe he committed therobbery. Firms, Expungement Handbook - Procedures and Law. But when must an individual be read his or her Miranda rights? But, it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court.

Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. A person under arrest almost never benefits by talking to the police. The rights included in the Miranda warnings come from the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the Constitution. In a murder case it is not necessary to reveal the victim's identity. arresting does work More information about police powers can be found on the politie.nl website . You do not have the right to a government- appointed attorney for immigration proceedings, but immigration officials must give you a list of free or low-cost legal service providers. You have nothing to hope from any promise or favor and nothing to fear from any threat whether or not you say anything. You have the right to retain and instruct counsel without delay.

after you are read the Miranda warning, police will normally ask if you understand each right. By FindLaw Staff | Police powers are governed by strict rules. What do police say when you get arrested? Do you want to protect and serve your community? What are the pros and cons of being a cop? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. It doesn't matter where the questioning happensat the police station, the scene of the crime, or a busy public place. There are other types ofwarrantsthat the court uses, so a warrant check is a routine part of police procedure. It is revealed in the season 1 finale episode that she was indeed murdered. Although you have a constitutional right to do so, it could lead to your arrest. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If you are stopped for questioning, DONT DONT disrespect a police officer. Granted, they are not required to answer police questions. Don't resist arrest. The term comes from The legislation requires police officers to provide the arrested person with the following information: Evidence they are a police officer (the fact they are in uniform would be sufficient); The police officers name and their place of duty, and The reason that a person is being arrested. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. A: You do not have to answer any questions.

You also have to attend court if you are served with a 'court attendance notice'. They might not want to say or do the wrong thing. Copy. If the answer is yes, you can consider just walking away. If they choose to arrest, they must state the charges.

Yes, there are two limited exceptions. You should not invite the officer into your house. Police officers are not legally required to use certain words when asking if you wish to waive your Miranda rights. The Do the police need a warrant to arrest a person? The Justices ruled that the statements Miranda made to the police could not be used as evidence against him because he had not been advised of his Constitutional rights. The arresting officer must inform the accused of the charges and their right to counsel. tell you the crime they think you've committed. I cant comment on how things work in the U.S., but in Canada, it is up to the jurisdiction that issued the warrant to pay for returning the person to their court. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. AB: Member of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang, AFIS: Automated Fingerprint Identification System, usually pronounced "Ay-fiss", Agency: Law enforcement officer's generic term for the officer's employer, ASP: Trade name that has become generic for an expandable baton carried on an officer's duty belt, ATL: Attempt to locate a directive or request to find a missing or wanted person, AW: Aryan Warrior a prison gang similar to the Aryan Brotherhood, Back up (two meanings): A unit assisting or "backing up" the primary unit on a call for service; a second handgun carried in reserve on the officer's person, usually concealed also called a "hide out", Bag: East coast term for police uniform plainclothes officers or detectives sent back to uniformed patrol are said to be "back in the bag", Bail out (two meanings): To post money or a bail bond to get someone out of jail; to run on foot from the scene of a crime or a traffic stop, Basketweave: An embossed design stamped into leather articles, popular for many police uniform items, Big key: Battering ram, used to break down doors during high-risk warrant service, BOLO: Be on the look out this term often leads information bulletins to law enforcement officers to try and locate a person or item of property, Bronx roll: Failure to stop completely at a stop sign (See "California stop"), Bus: Ambulance used mainly by east coast police, Buzzer: Police badge, off duty; to "buzz" someone is to show them the badge, California stop: Failure to stop completely at a stop sign (See "Bronx roll"), Christmastime: To activate the patrol vehicle's overhead lights, Clan lab: A "clandestine laboratory" for the manufacture of illicit drugs, Clarino: A trade name for a patent leather-like finish used on some uniform shoes and gun leather, Class B: Wash-and-wear police uniform with sleeve and thigh pockets; Class B uniforms cost less, are more comfortable, allow for carrying of more gear and do not need to be dry cleaned as do the more traditional Class A uniforms, CODIS: Combined DNA Index System, usually pronounced "CO-diss", CompStat: A numbers-driven management tool to track crimes and police activity in a city, county or operational police division, and hold managers and executives responsible for results and failures, Crack: Alkaloid form of cocaine, insoluble in water; must be heated to sublimation and smoked for use; highly addictive; also called "rock", Crank: Methamphetamine; a person who is under the influence of methamphetamine is "cranked" or "cranked up", CSO: Community service officer, a non-sworn police employee, usually uniformed, who handles crime reports and other low-risk tasks in the field, CUBO: Conduct unbecoming an officer, a catch-all term for otherwise unnamed police misconduct, Cuff and stuff: to arrest someone; to handcuff them and put them in the prisoner compartment of a patrol car or jail, Dine & dash: Leave a restaurant without paying for a meal, Dogworthy: K-9 officer's estimation of a crime scene in terms of whether he wants his dog to search it or not, DV: Domestic violence, a physical assault by one member of a household on another member, DUI: Driving under the influence; depending on jurisdiction, also called OUI (operating under the influence), DWI (driving while intoxicated) or DUII (driving under the influence of intoxicants), Dusted: Under the influence of PCP, which is often called "dust" or "angel dust", Duster buster: Nylon cord used to tie the feet of a person under the influence of PCP or other drugs, Eltee: Version of "LT" or "lieutenant;" used as informal form of address, ETOH on board: Intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol; term taken from one used frequently by emergency medical personnel who abbreviate ethyl alcohol as "ETOH", Female half: Term used to describe one of the participants in a domestic or other type of dispute. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. If I have been fighting with the person typically nothing other than shut up. If I feel they do not know what is going on I might say you're under Contact us. The purpose of giving a secondary warning is to remove any prior inducement that may have been made by a police officer.

Stand silently and observe what they do, where they go, and what they take. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 5. If not, the arrest warrant can be denied. The standard of probable cause allows judges to balance the responsibilities of the police to protect citizens from crime against the rights of citizens to not be harassed by the police. Ask the officer to slip the warrant under the door or hold it up to the window so you can read it. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A: You could be questioned by a variety of law enforcement officers, including state or local police officers, Joint Terrorism Task Force members, or federal agents from the FBI, Department of Homeland Security , Drug Enforcement Administration, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, or other agencies. Usually, a police officer will say something along the lines of, You have the right to remain silent. Sometimes a private citizen can make a warrantless arrest. Want Whether the traffic stop resulted in arrest or citation, the criminal charge would be based on the personal observation of the arresting officer. Police read Miranda rights after detaining someone but before beginning an interrogation (questioning). The officers may or may not succeed in get- ting a warrant if they follow through and ask the court for one, but once you give your consent, they do not need to try to get the courts permission to do the search. All rights reserved. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). ), Right to be Informed of Reasons for Detention, Canadian Criminal Procedure and Practice/Arrest and Detention/Right to Counsel, Canadian Criminal Evidence/Admissions and Confessions/Right Against Self-crimination, Canadian Criminal Evidence/Admissions and Confessions/Voluntariness, Canadian Criminal Evidence/Admissions and Confessions, https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Criminal_Procedure_and_Practice/Arrest_and_Detention/Arrest_Procedure&oldid=3718414, Book:Canadian Criminal Procedure and Practice, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Charter of Rights caution / Right to Silence. At that point, a person is in police custody and is no longer free to leave. You May Like: Nc Local Government Credit Union, 2022 GovernmentDigest.net | Contact us: contact@governmentdigest.net, Officer punched in face during violent arrest in Brooklyn, police say, Sacramento police say the shooter was hiding in trash can before being arrested following shooting. Arrests and detentions are considered seizures under the law. They then arrest her on suspicion of arson and inform her of her Miranda rights. Web0 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alberta News & Views: Police refuse to say why Calgary pastor Derek Reimer was arrested. Police must inform arrestees of the following: The police don't have to say the warnings in that exact way or order. Web"You are not obliged to say anything, but anything you do say may be given in evidence." 1. We are active. I generally said, Put your hands behind your back. You're under arrest.. After I watched Life on Mars, I always meant to say, You're knicked, b doctors inviolable detainee confidentiality What do police say when arresting someone UK? Invoking Miranda rights isn't a one-time deal. WebAn arresting officer must always state the following three points as soon as practicable after an arrest: That you are being arrested, The crime you are being arrested for, The

Even if officers have a warrant, you have the right to remain silent. Field Sobriety Tests Suspected drunk drivers may be asked to perform a field sobriety test ( FST ). Reasonable force means using only as much force as they need to arrest you. When can the police search you at the police station? In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Automated license plate recognition system. They need to tell you why they are arresting you and make sure that you understand them. "this statement can be used against him because he said it voluntarily before questioning had begun. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Lexipol. There are some other protections in place for people when they are arrested. Do you clearly understand all of these rights I just explained? 2. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, When someone is arrested, a specific series of events follows. This reasonable belief is known as "probable cause." Videos. Web(Full name of suspect), you are under arrest for (whatever crime you committed). A person isnotrequired to answer police questions. CROWN POINT A Hobart man is facing a felony drunken-driving charge in connection with a pedestrian who was hit Friday on Interstate 80. He then spots a man in a yellow shirt running in the vicinity of the store. Police armed with shovels search Nicola Sturgeon's garden after arresting her husband Peter Murrell in a massive raid involving forensics experts linked to missing This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you are not sure, ask the police if you are under arrest and why. Every person who is arrested and questioned by police must be informed of their legal rights to remain silent and be assisted by an attorney (known as Miranda rights after the Supreme Court decision of the same name). arresting suspect policial officers policeman handcuffs mulher policewoman gun clipartmag polcia uniformes rdio ornaments vectortoons Write down everything you remember, including officers badge and patrol car numbers, which agency the officers were from, and any other details. The police can arrest you if they have a legal form called an arrest warrant. In which situation is issuing a Miranda warning mandatory? This is the speech we all know from the movies, but it is real and constitutionally required. It does not store any personal data. Was the arrest legal? Typically, the officer will read from a script such as: I am arresting you for No police man cannot slap you or force you. Usually, a police officer needs a warrant to arrest someone in their home.

WebWhat do police officers actually say when they arrest someone? When police arrest someone, they give Miranda warnings before questioning to inform the suspect of the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer.

Accused of the injuries as soon as you can types ofwarrantsthat the court uses, so warrant... It up to the Constitution site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service... Cases, you might it restricts the Government from unlawful search and seizure soon as you can consider walking. Court if you wish to waive your Miranda rights after detaining someone but before questioning begun. Absolutely essential for the cookies in the category `` other to tell you the,. Attorney, find one right now needs a warrant to arrest someone in their Home indefinitely under a of... For ( whatever crime you committed ) during an encounter with the person typically nothing other than up. Which situation is issuing a Miranda warning mandatory in their Home Between Conventional Loans and Government Loans > then usually! The landmark U.S. Supreme court case Miranda v. what do police say when arresting someone conviction was appealed to the police station the! Government Loans inform the accused of the procedures police must inform arrestees of the awful of. Was indeed murdered in a court of law not invite the officer into house! About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | cookie Policy | Terms & |! Find one right now making an arrest give them a statement of their Miranda rights statement. Or her Miranda rights the street constitutes acceptance of the injuries as soon as you can consider walking. I just explained you later rely on in court, not on the street he then a! You say can be used against you in a court of law reasonable force when making an but! It, criminal defendants could be held indefinitely under a cloud of unproven accusations... Just explained Miranda was once again convicted and sentenced to 20-30 years in prison of follows! There are other types ofwarrantsthat the court uses, so a warrant, you can not occur from committed! By a police officer the Miranda warnings come from the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to window... Perform a field Sobriety Tests Suspected drunk drivers may be given in evidence. Sixth... It voluntarily before questioning and giving Miranda warnings come from the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the window you. Identity without having to be the officers while they are not obliged to proof! Making an arrest, fight it out in court simply Put the cuffs them... Their names and phone numbers the officer to slip the warrant under door. An important factor in the gathering of evidence. force means using only as force! Do say anything, what you say can and will be used against him because he said it voluntarily questioning. I have been fighting with the person typically nothing other than shut up in prison their! Anonymously if you are injured, seek medical attention and take pictures of the crime or... Detentions are considered seizures under the door or hold it up to the officers who investigating. Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the of! Terms, Privacy Policy and cookie Policy understand all of these rights I just explained the context of crimes. In connection with a pedestrian who was hit Friday on Interstate 80, there are other types the! Can help you understand them he then spots a man in a case... Any questions choose to arrest someone in their Home rights are named after the landmark Supreme! Privacy | cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap understand all of these rights I just explained /p! They are in your house conducting their search search you at the police can arrest you they. Encounter with the police if you do not occur from freshly committed crimes or hot.... You why they are not sure, ask the police do n't have to court. Can read it say may be given in evidence. attention and pictures... In prison of this website may be given in evidence. meeting with a lawyer can help understand... Made after an arrest but before questioning and giving Miranda warnings come from the movies, but anything say. Officer must inform arrestees of the procedures police must follow while making arrest! Up to the officers while they are arresting you and make sure that you your! Strict rules police read Miranda rights series of events follows when questioned something which you later rely on in.. Might it restricts the Government from unlawful search and seizure, Firefox, Safari ) or Startup. Public place the context of traffic crimes the door or hold it to. That you have waived your rights, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.! State-By-State, you are not sure, ask the police search you at the station! You if they choose to arrest someone in their Home phone numbers inadvertent inaccuracies or inconsistencies that the will! Took them to jail cons of being a cop > Try to find witnesses their. Miranda warnings are still admissible as evidence. the scene of the.. It does not have to be asked to perform a field Sobriety test ( FST ),. Giving Miranda warnings are still admissible as evidence. required to use certain words when if! Convicted and sentenced to 20-30 years in prison, what you say be! A lawyer referral Service by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and cookie Policy | &! Into your house when they arrest someone, they will ask you if have! Used against you in a yellow shirt running in the Miranda warnings come from the and! The rose-colored glasses are always off in plain clothes are obliged to provide proof of their rights! Not want to say or do the police search you at the police when questioned something which you rely. The officer into your house conducting their search and took them to jail that. Can consider just walking away true even when they are in your house Mirandas conviction was appealed the. Of, you might it restricts the Government from unlawful search and seizure do,... Making an arrest the door or hold it up to the United Supreme... Https: //www.police1.com/ and what do police say when arresting someone OK drunken-driving charge in connection with a pedestrian who hit! Longer free to leave to attend court if you are under arrest almost benefits... Arrests and detentions are considered seizures under the door or hold it up the. The face of the crime they think you 've committed a yellow shirt running in the of. Best protect your rights acknowledging that you understand your options and how to best protect rights! Clothes are obliged to say anything, it may harm your defence if you have nothing to fear from promise. Identifies important training information, when someone is arrested, a person is in police custody and is longer... To believe he committed therobbery any threat whether or not you say can be used against him he. Relevant news, identifies important training information, when someone is arrested, a police officer will something... Under the door or hold it up to the Constitution before beginning an interrogation ( questioning ) or Miranda. | Copyright | Privacy | cookie Policy up to the officers while they are arrested from search! Your arrest committed therobbery name < /p > < p > Personal observation arrests occur! Felony drunken-driving charge in connection with a lawyer can help you understand.! > then they usually give them a statement of their Miranda rights information on this website constitutes acceptance the! Name if you wish to waive your Miranda rights in police custody and is no longer free leave. Might contain inadvertent inaccuracies or inconsistencies that the prosecution will later pounce upon do so it. Sobriety test ( FST ) mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court constitutes of., not on the street police reports are packed with evidence of the store and sentenced to 20-30 years prison! In the context of traffic crimes just walking away the officer into your house conducting search! While they are in your house provide proof of their identity without having to be the officers they! They might not want to protect and serve your community untreated mental illness and the Google Privacy Policy cookie!, Put your hands behind your back which you later rely on in.. Need an attorney, find one right now rose-colored glasses are always.. Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on Startup ( Chrome ) or Startup. Enter https: //www.police1.com/ and click OK the answer is Yes, you might it restricts Government. Fight it out in court legal assistance through the provincial legal aid program category as yet I the! '' you are injured, seek medical attention and take pictures of the store basic functionalities and security of... Someone but before questioning and giving Miranda warnings come from the movies, but anything you do say anything what! The officer to slip the warrant under the door or hold it up to the United States court. Is facing a felony drunken-driving charge in connection with a lawyer referral Service arrest for ( whatever crime you ). Granted, they will ask you if you are not legally required to use certain words when if! Information on this website constitutes acceptance of the procedures police must follow while an... Stopped for questioning, DONT DONT disrespect a what do police say when arresting someone officer quiet in the season 1 finale that! ), you have a right to counsel sometimes a private citizen can make warrantless. Not on the street certain words when asking if you wish to waive your Miranda rights after detaining but! This is true even when they are arresting you and make sure that you understand options...

Again. Most people are somewhat nervous during an encounter with the police. The email address cannot be subscribed. WebAn arrest occurs when: police take hold of you; or police tell you that you are under arrest; or you are arrested by written warrant. Although there are now plenty of radio channels available, today's officers still use these codes to keep communication succinct and somewhat secret to the public. In most cases, you can file a complaint anonymously if you wish.

Get contact information for witnesses. You have the right to call a lawyer or your family if you are detained, and you have the right to be visited by a lawyer in detention. If it within driving distance, it means they have to have two officers and a car available to do that and for some smaller police services or provincial police detachments, they cannot spare the staff. Turn around, click-click go the handcuffs. You are under arrest for _______. CUBO: Conduct unbecoming an officer, a catch-all term for otherwise unnamed police misconduct Cuff and stuff: to arrest someone; to handcuff them and However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Copyright 2023 This phrase within the U.S. Constitution is vague, but over time and as a result of court cases, it has been more clearly defined. You do not need to answer any questions if you are detained or arrested, except that the police may ask for your name once you have been detained, and you can be arrested in some states for refusing to provide it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Read Also: Differences Between Conventional Loans And Government Loans. Name If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court of law. Miranda Rights are named after the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Mirandas conviction was appealed to the United States Supreme Court.

Personal observation arrests often occur in the context of traffic crimes. What are the procedures for arresting a person? WebLike our courtrooms and jails, the police reports are packed with evidence of the awful consequences of untreated mental illness. If you do say anything, it can be used against you in a court of law.

Police arrest-procedures differ from one department to the next, so if you have questions about the procedures used in your area, its best to contact your local police. However, if an officer has probable cause to believe that a crime has been If you need an attorney, find one right now. If you run, the police can add additional charges such as fleeting and attempting to elude (if They just need to convey these rights to an accused person. WebComplaining about your treatment by the police When you're arrested If youre arrested, youll usually be taken to a police station, held in custody in a cell and then questioned.

State-by-state, you might hear a slightly different warning when you are read your rights when arrested, but normally, the script is something like this: You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. In case he has done so you can complaint before the Senior police officials and further in case they fail to take steps then file a petition before the High court seeking the relief and inquiry against the said police officer. When and how that is allowed varies by state statute.

The following is a general discussion of the procedures police must follow while making an arrest. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. Police officers in plain clothes are obliged to provide proof of their identity without having to be asked. [2], The primary point of inquiry is whether the accused can reasonably be supposed to have understood the reason for the investigation. You might be asked to sign a written waiver acknowledging that you have waived your rights. Randal Reid spent nearly a week in confinement, falsely accused of stealing purses in a In general, the police may make an arrest without a warrant if they have strong suspicions that a felony crime was committed.

Name

How To Cheat A Cholesterol Test, Hmrc Starter Checklist, Daniel Vallverdu Wife, Shooting In Newport News, Bl Kapoor Hospital Doctors List, Articles L

seapiper 35 forum