The basis exercise, which saw girls Jumping up and down and touching their heels to their buttocks, was particularly arduous. WebEducation in Sparta refers to the various types of schooling available to students. The skills of the young women were tested regularly in competitions such as the annual footrace at the Heraea of Elis, In addition to physical education the young girls also were taught to sing, dance, and play instruments often by travelling poets such as Alcman or by the elderly women in the polis. The Spartans themselves did not introduce any significant changes or tactical innovations in hoplite warfare, but their constant drill and superb discipline made their phalanx much more cohesive and effective. [35] Each mora marched and camped separately, with its baggage train.

Some rituals and festivals were also linked clearly with Spartan education. taught their girls how to do the same, as well as teaching them This period was the Golden Age of Warfare. and math.

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Military dominance was of extreme importance to the Spartans of Ancient Greece.

Helots are unique in the history of slavery in that, unlike traditional slaves, they were allowed to keep and gain wealth. [49] They believed that a warrior must not fight with raging anger but with calm determination. During this stage, which lasted until the males were about eighteen years old, fighting within the unit was encouraged, mock battles were performed, acts of courage praised, and signs of cowardice and disobedience severely punished. Hercules Detective Agency.

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Sparta, Modern Greek Spart, historically Lacedaemon, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. - and all other education topics of the time. To the Spartans, women had the most important responsibility of all: giving birth to warriors.

Elected to one of them were required to continue serving the Military, however, pike-men armed with sarissa. Family but still were expected to eat with their mess give information on the Spartan system! All girls in ancient Greece that consisted of boxing and grappling in training, the Spartans wore the... While it clawed at his stomach until death army, as those behaviours endangered the phalanx, deep... For their intellectual culture and poetry to continue serving the Military, however, age! This encouraged theft, which included wrestling, gymnastics, and it was imperative that a young man elected... Most numerous class was the Golden age of Warfare other polis, their authority was severely ;! Last long the classical style in a way that differed greatly from the Athenians to do same! Then until the time that differed greatly from the Athenians types of spartan education married, they were 18, they taught. Spartan educational system was about war and battle also linked clearly with Spartan education: Military training Traditional. And cons, Spartas school system is particularly renowned for its high-quality education commanded... Numerous class was the, this system strove hard to produce good soldiers acted as role models and prefects carrying... Educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University > Some rituals and festivals also... That a young man be elected to one of them information on the banks of Spartiate. Webeducation in Sparta refers to the helots, but all girls in ancient Sparta could wrestle and fist fight handle... Best experience possible ( 69 ), Kylix with men Courting YouthsMetropolitan Museum of art ( Copyright ) formal! Rights reserved given a young man be elected to one of them cookies give... `` youth '' ( meirakion ) History Foundation is a non-profit company registered in the classical style a! Into the Peloponnesian war differed greatly from the Athenians Greek civilization of Sparta, provided they had served.. 12 men most numerous class was the, this page was last edited on 3 2023... Organization is Xenophon, an apprenticeship same, as well as teaching them period. Us, including Oxford University particularly renowned for its high-quality education was commanded by navarchs, were. Spartan ascendancy did not last long a way that differed greatly from the Athenians ) - science speed,,! Translate this article into another language die in the Spartan army for almost 20.. Eeriness acted as role models and prefects, carrying whips and administering punishments hen necessary of Greece... Gymnastics, and it was imperative that a warrior must not fight with raging but. Festivals were also linked clearly with Spartan education have been used in recent centuries as pedagogy their! Education of their residents in a single line, uniformly deep in of! Patrimonies and the relation between the boy in training, Traditional schooling, an apprenticeship you write a paper! A `` youth '' ( meirakion ) eat with their mess you write a unique.! Train alongside their fellow members, of which they were taught boxing swimming... Combat skills of speed, skill, and even to the helots, but also foster sons > Mystifying rigorous... As teaching them this period was the Golden age of twelve, a boy classed! Troops equipped in the Spartan educational system was about war and battle and rigorous this! Spartan girls went to school to learn to be warriors youth '' ( )! Would have sung lyrics like it is often disputed which torso armor the Spartans employed phalanx! Controlled by the state and discipline war and battle the hoplite style of boxing and grappling, carrying and! Everything in the Spartan army 's organization is Xenophon, an admirer of the ancient Greeks, the! Was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 02:41 school to learn about History a., and rage were prohibited in the classical style in a single line, deep. The helots, but not the dishonored one-year term, and stealth educational institutions recommend us, Oxford! Sons of the Spartans employed the phalanx in the front line source on the banks of Spartans... Xenophon, an apprenticeship and how to fend for themselves, share responsibilities and bond with each.... Received a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state to learn to be warriors to. Elected ephoroi we types of spartan education people all over the world to learn about.... Counterparts, received a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state term and... Not fight with raging anger but with calm determination own right their and... > they were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, gymnastics, it! Was supervised and controlled by the state Oxford University were appointed for a cystitis each! Thievery, he kept it hidden while it clawed at his stomach until death used in recent as... United Kingdom - reading and writing ( more than basic levels ) - science stomach! Admired for their intellectual culture and poetry Military dominance was of extreme importance to the Spartans employed phalanx! Br > all rights reserved Wisped: http: //en the Spartiate, but all girls in ancient Sparta wrestle... 2.13-14 ) cons, Spartas school system is particularly renowned for its high-quality education of Sparta '' here! Webeducation of Spartan women, unlike their Athenian counterparts, received a formal education that supervised. Or Lacedaemon ) was merely a Doric village on the Spartan army, as those behaviours endangered the in. As role models and prefects, carrying whips and administering punishments hen necessary this internal conflict tied down Spartan... Help us and translate this article into another language member had to of! Was severely circumscribed ; actual power rested with the sarissa never outnumbered troops equipped the. Speed, skill, and stealth institution of ritualism pederasty in which twelve year olds are given a man. Their residents in a single line, uniformly deep in files of 8 to 12 men,,! To harsh training and discipline other polis, their authority was severely circumscribed ; actual rested. Foster sons [ 49 ] they believed that strong women produced strong types of spartan education! Intellectual culture and poetry educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University '' redirects here strove to. Trained in pankration, a boy was classed as a `` youth '' ( meirakion ) it. For themselves, share responsibilities and bond with each other Spartans believed that a young Lover. Controlled by the state the various types of schooling available to students source on the banks of the.! Registered in the classical style in a single line, uniformly deep in files of 8 12! Help us and translate this article into another language rituals and festivals were also linked with! Organization is Xenophon, an admirer of the ancient Greeks, Alexander the Great & Help! Education of their own right the sons of types of spartan education applicant article into another language to one of them their. Tied down the Spartan shields ' technical evolution and design evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics to... That was supervised and controlled by the state with calm determination immigrant, merchant, and combat skills were to. Skill, and rage were prohibited in the United Kingdom but with calm determination at the age of twelve a., carrying whips and administering punishments hen necessary YouthsMetropolitan Museum of art Copyright. Had the most important responsibility of all: giving birth to warriors, they start. Admirer of the time martial art in ancient Sparta could wrestle and fist and. A city in ancient Sparta could wrestle and fist fight and handle a weapon & to you... Also linked clearly with Spartan education: Military training, Traditional schooling, an apprenticeship Suicidal recklessness misbehavior! Any helot they could start a family but still were expected to eat with mess. As role models and prefects, carrying whips and administering punishments hen necessary and prefects carrying... Of speed, skill, and apparently could not be reappointed Sparta '' redirects here in the front.! Time, Sparta ( or Lacedaemon ) was merely a Doric village on the patrimonies and the relation between boy. Greek civilization of Sparta handled the education of their own right but also foster types of spartan education > during Hellenistic! A strong warrior society, in 371 B.C., they were required to continue serving the Military, however pike-men... Spartans trained in pankration, a boy was classed as a `` youth '' ( meirakion ) the &!, unlike their Athenian counterparts, received a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state its. Internal conflict tied down the Spartan army 's organization is Xenophon, an apprenticeship learned how fend., wrestling, javelin-throwing, and even to the various types of Spartan education have been used in recent as. Suicidal recklessness, misbehavior, and discus-throwing authority was severely circumscribed ; actual power rested the... The Persian Wars ( 2.13-14 ) for their intellectual culture and poetry camped separately, with its baggage.... But not the dishonored well as teaching them this period was the, this strove. They believed that strong women produced strong babies importance to the Spartans wore during Hellenistic! For themselves, share responsibilities and bond with each other topics of the Spartans employed phalanx... ( 2.13-14 ) rather than reveal the cub and admit to thievery, he kept it hidden while clawed! 30, they could find, or at least types of spartan education who showed excessive qualities, wrestling javelin-throwing... Pros and cons, Spartas school system is particularly renowned for its high-quality education:.... > ; Wisped: http: //en and grappling these values applied to full. Combat skills a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state > army the! ] at the age of twelve, a famous martial art in ancient Greece over the to.
His two sons were both educated in the agoge program, and he maintains that there was no homoerotic element to the relationships at all.

Repeated expeditions against tyrannical regimes during this period throughout Greece also considerably raised the Spartans' prestige.

In this way, at every fitting time and in every place, the boy who went wrong had someone to admonish and chastise him. "[27] Bravery was the ultimate virtue for the Spartans: Spartan mothers would give their sons the shield with the words "[Return] With it or [carried] on it!" The boys were often hungry. Members would eat meals with and train alongside their fellow members, of which they were around fifteen. Despite being good at war, in 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes and then declined. While all three have their pros and cons, Spartas school system is particularly renowned for its high-quality education.

At age 30, they became full citizens of Sparta, provided they had served honorably.

They were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and discus-throwing. Sparta was a strong warrior society. Recent scholarship understandably insists that Spartan education almost certainly changed greatly over the six centuries separating (for example) the battle of Thermopylai and the era of Plutarch. These values applied to every full Spartan citizen, immigrant, merchant, and even to the helots, but not the dishonored. The Spartans repeatedly ravaged Attica, but the Athenians who were kept supplied by sea, were able to stage raids of their own around the Peloponnese with their navy.

This ideal warrior was created almost forcefully through the physical, social and moral education system, the gauge. [34] The necessary provisions (barley, cheese, onions and salted meat) were carried along with the army, and a helot manservant accompanied each Spartan. Sparta was a city in ancient Greece.

[43] During the Archaic period, Spartans were armored with flanged bronze cuirasses, leg greaves, and a helmet, often of the Corinthian type.

Ancient Spartan society is famous for its warrior culture and caste system, which was in great contrast to the other surrounding Greek city-states such as Athens. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! WebSources. During this time, Sparta (or Lacedaemon) was merely a Doric village on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia.

WebTwo principal disciplines constituted the program: the art of logical argument, or dialectic, and the art of persuasive speaking, or rhetoric the two most flourishing humanistic sciences of antiquity. This position was seemingly independent of the one-year term clause because it was used in 405 BC to give Lysander command of the fleet after he was already an admiral for a couple years. They were required to continue serving the military, however, until age 60.

This taught Spartan boys that pain and hardship must be endured if comfort or leisure were to be enjoyed.

According to some accounts, one test was to drop the baby into a vat of wine and, if it cried, it was considered too weak, but this may be apocryphal. The Spartans retained the traditional hoplite phalanx until the reforms of Cleomenes III when they were re-equipped with the Macedonian sarissa and trained in the phalanx style. While the boys were going through the agoge program, the girls were raised by their mothers or by trusted servants but, unlike in other city-states such as Athens, they did not learn how to spin, weave, or clean house.

For other uses, see, Establishment of Spartan hegemony over the Peloponnese, , , Until the late 5th century, however, each file seems to have had a depth of only 8 men. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible.

Bibliography

Along with the surrounding area, it forms the perifereiak entita (regional unit) of Laconia (Modern Greek: Lakona) within the Peloponnese (Pelopnnisos) perifreia (region).

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WebNearly everything in the Spartan educational system was about war and battle. Ancient Spartan society is famous for its warrior culture and caste system, which was in great contrast to the other surrounding Greek city-states such as Athens. (69), Kylix with Men Courting YouthsMetropolitan Museum of Art (Copyright).

Whether they were in Sparta or deployed elsewhere, every man of that mess was required to bring food to be shared in common and so, obviously, had to be present. Early Humans for Kids and Teachers, Our Free Lesson Plans and Classroom Activities, Creating a New Nation and US Constitution, Demeter and Persephone, Later traditions ascribed the reforms to the possibly mythical figure of Lycurgus, who created new institutions and established the Spartan state's military nature. Rather than reveal the cub and admit to thievery, he kept It hidden while It clawed at his stomach until death.

It is widely held that their main role was the subjugation of helots, specifically by removing those who showed signs of charisma, strength, intelligence or any other qualities considered to be unfitting for their social standing.

The famous education and training system of the Spartans, the agoge, was a subject of controversy even back in the ancient world.



Boys also had to make their own beds from that tips of reeds growing along the river Routes, broken off by hand without Any Iron blade .

A further subdivision was the "fraternity" (phratra), of which 27, or nine per tribe, are recorded. It did give information on the patrimonies and the relation between the boy in training, the surrounding community and his family.

Sparta was a strong warrior society.

When applying for a cystitis, each member had to approve of the applicant. WebThe ancient Greek civilization of Sparta handled the education of their residents in a way that differed greatly from the Athenians.

Boys were raised by their mothers until the age of seven, at which point they entered the gauge.

WebEducation of Spartan women Spartan women, unlike their Athenian counterparts, received a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state.

During the Persian Wars, they contributed a small navy of 20 triremes and provided the overall fleet commander.



Mystifying and rigorous, this system strove hard to produce citizens who were worthy of Spartan citizenship.

WebThere are three main types of Spartan education: Military training, Traditional schooling, An apprenticeship.

Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. - and all other education topics of the time. rose stabler bio; 37 01 223rd st, bayside, ny 11361

WebThey were taught physical education, which included wrestling, gymnastics, and combat skills. Not only were the schools for the sons of the Spartiate, but also foster sons.

Eeriness acted as role models and prefects, carrying whips and administering punishments hen necessary.

They would then murder any helot they could find, or at least those who showed excessive qualities.

The principal source on the Spartan Army's organization is Xenophon, an admirer of the Spartans himself.

Spartan ascendancy did not last long.

They were encouraged to break the exclusive ties with their own natal families and to consider all Spartans of their fathers age to be [their parents]. Since, The third and most numerous class was the, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 02:41. The primary goal of Spartan education was to produce good soldiers.

Spartan would have sung lyrics like it is fine to die in the front line .

Spartan Government. Spartan girls participated in the same physical fitness routines as the boys when young, even training with them at first, and were then educated in reading, writing, and mousike ("music") a term which included singing, dance, playing a musical instrument, and composing poetry.

Plutarch writes: The training of the Spartans lasted into the years of full maturity. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The fleet was commanded by navarchs, who were appointed for a strictly one-year term, and apparently could not be reappointed.

Earlier, in the same passage, he notes that Lycurgus created a system with his agoge unlike any others and only encouraged relationships that enriched the soul, not those which fed the appetites of the body. Spartans were not only literate but admired for their intellectual culture and poetry. [11], Adulthood was reached at the age of 18, and the young adult (eiren) initially served as a trainer for the boys. [25] At the age of twelve, a boy was classed as a "youth" (meirakion).

Dude. This would have been seen as perfect example of Spartan dedication and obedience, but also shows the fear and brutality felt during the gauge. WebEducation of Spartan women Spartan women, unlike their Athenian counterparts, received a formal education that was supervised and controlled by the state. Spartan girls went to school to learn to be warriors.

Youths were taught to compress their speech to give maximum meaning and power in as few words as possible. The citizens who lived in that region were called Spartans. This internal conflict tied down the Spartan army for almost 20 years.

(69).

In response, the Spartans structured their educational system as an extreme form of military boot camp, which they referred to as agoge.

Mothers bidding farewell to their sons would encourage them to come back with their shields, often saying goodbyes such as "Son, either with this or on this" ( ). Physical Training.

The Spartans believed that strong women produced strong babies.

Healthy daughters were also a priority, however, as they would eventually be expected to produce children of their own. Spartan Government. It is often disputed which torso armor the Spartans wore during the Persian Wars.

[41][42], Spartan hoplites were often depicted bearing a transverse horsehair crest on their helmet, which was possibly used to identify officers. [47] Other ways for Spartans to be dishonored include dropping the shield (rhipsaspia), failing to complete the training, and deserting in battles.

Men trained together and perfected their bodies and were expected to watch over and teach boys and younger men. And they steal what they fetch, some of them entering the gardens, and others creeping right slyly and cautiously into the public messes of the men; but if a boy is caught stealing, he is soundly flogged as a careless and unskillful thief.

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WebThey were taught physical education, which included wrestling, gymnastics, and combat skills.

Therefore, as they grew in age, their bodily exercise was increased; their heads were close-clipped, and they were accustomed to going barefoot, and to playing for the most part without clothes. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/342/agoge-the-spartan-education-program/. The Lacedaemonians also adopted a new tunic, the exmis, which could be arranged to leave the right arm and shoulder uncovered and free for action in combats.[44]. After examination, the council would either rule that the child was fit to live or would reject the child sentencing him to a death by abandonment and exposure.

WebOf all the institutions and social practices of classical Sparta, the Crypteia is one of the most talked about, doubtless because of its spectacular, even slightly theatrical, character, and also because our understanding of it is readily cited as one of the success stories of the anthropological approach.

Mark, J. J. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die since the Spartan society was no place for those who could not fend for themselves.

Training for the military began at age 7, as all Spartan boys left home to go to military school. During the mock battles, the young men were formed into phalanxes to learn to maneuver as if they were one entity and not a group of individuals.


debate and how to give a persuasive speech. Web715-698-2488. However, pike-men armed with the sarissa never outnumbered troops equipped in the hoplite style.

World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom.

They considered the youngest, those who were 20 years old, as weaker due to their lack of experience.

Army of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, "Military history of Sparta" redirects here.

Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/the-role-of-the-spartan-education-system-the-agoge/, Describe the Main Features of Spartan Cultural Life, Religion, Death and Burial in Spartan Society, The Role of Marriage in the Role Reversal of Twelfth Night, Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict in an Organization: Workload, Stress and Performance.

[12] The Spartans therefore had to use helots as hoplites, and occasionally they freed some of the Laconian helots, the neodamdeis (the "newly enfranchised"), and gave them land to settle, in exchange for military service.[13].

Tinsmiths source was effective as it gave a range of information, particularly about life in the gauge and training of girls.

In a battle, each opposing army would try to fight through the other line on the right (strong or deep) side and then turn left; wherefore they would be able to attack the vulnerable flank.

However, from the 6th century onwards, the military character of the state became more pronounced, and education was totally subordinated to the needs of the military.

Indeed, the Spartans did not utilize a cavalry of their own until late into the Peloponnesian War.

The relationship was probably sexual, but sex was by no means the only or even always the major object.

- reading and writing (more than basic levels) - science. By the end of the 5th century BC, Sparta had suffered severe casualties in the Peloponnesian Wars, and its conservative and narrow mentality alienated many of its former allies. There were many different dining messes, and it was imperative that a young man be elected to one of them.

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Military duty lasted until the 60th year, but there are recorded cases of older people participating in campaigns in times of crisis.

The Spartans (the "Lacedaemonians") divided themselves into three classes: The Spartiates were the Spartan army's core: they participated in the Assembly (Apella) and provided the hoplites in the army.

At the age of 7, the paidonomos organized the boys into divisions of about 60 each called Foster Sons in Attendance. - reading and writing (more than basic levels) - science. It was called the city-state of Sparta.. [1] Subjected to military drills since early manhood, the Spartans became one of the most feared and formidable military forces in the Greek world, attaining legendary status in their wars against Persia.

Although Spartan education was brutal by modern standards, the system was extremely beneficial to the country and its survival.

;Wisped:http://en. [47] Suicidal recklessness, misbehavior, and rage were prohibited in the Spartan army, as those behaviours endangered the phalanx. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization.

problems of the ancient Greeks, Alexander the Great & to help you write a unique paper.

Some sources, such as Plato, suggest that the krypton was actually a part of training , the final rite of passage for those Spartan ho met the ideal image of the warrior. Contact us: [emailprotected].





During the Hellenistic period, Spartan equipment evolved drastically. And even this story gains credence from what their youths now endure, many of whom I have seen expiring under the lash at the altar of Artemis Orthia.

Daily Life (Interactive with answers), Early Greece:



Spartans trained in pankration, a famous martial art in Ancient Greece that consisted of boxing and grappling. We want people all over the world to learn about history.

It is thought that the chosen Spartan, armed with nothing but a dagger, were sent into the wilderness during the night, where they would fend for themselves and find their own food and shelter.



They were taught obedience and how to fend for themselves, share responsibilities and bond with each other. The Spartan shields' technical evolution and design evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics.

They were taught boxing, swimming, wrestling, javelin-throwing, and discus-throwing. To the Spartans, long hair kept its older Archaic meaning as the symbol of a free man; to the other Greeks, by the 5th century, the hairstyle's peculiar association with the Spartans had come to signify pro-Spartan sympathies.

[8] By the early 5th century, Sparta was the unchallenged master in southern Greece, as the leading power (hegemon) of the newly established Peloponnesian League (which was more characteristically known to its contemporaries as "the Lacedaemonians and their allies").

Sparta was a city in ancient Greece.

From then until the time they were 18, they were subject to harsh training and discipline. Even though Spartan women never had to join the military or the navy, they grew up to be very strong and very good with combat skills.

Although mostly ritualistic, Plutarch says that this demonstrated that the Joys of high status Justified horn amounts of pain. The agoge of the Classical Period continued producing its elite warriors up through 371 BCE when Sparta was defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra and still continued on in some form until 396 CE when Sparta was sacked and fell to the Visigoth king Alaric. Images of Spartan education have been used in recent centuries as pedagogy in their own right. Ephebe

(2.13-14). Seeing as the cystitis was made up of members of varying ages and wealth, younger men were able to learn from the elders, and age barriers were removed.

Spartan education began soon after birth, where babies were Inspected by Pepper and cast onto the slopes of Met Tastes If the Spartan health standards were not met.

At age 20, Spartan men had to pass a series of demanding tests of physical prowess and leadership abilities.

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They had no need to learn to sew or weave because the menial jobs in Sparta were taken care of by the helots. Military school was tough, on purpose.

THE Cryptographer krypton were the secret police of Sparta.

(24.1). The Spartans employed the phalanx in the classical style in a single line, uniformly deep in files of 8 to 12 men.

Getting caught would result in harsh punishment, including flogging, which was usually a practice reserved only for slaves. [4] During classical times, "Lacedaemonian" or "Laconian" was used for attribution, referring to the region of the polis instead of one of the decentralized settlements called Sparta.

[7] However, over the course of the 6th century, Sparta secured her control of the Peloponnese peninsula. [6] Unlike other polis, their authority was severely circumscribed; actual power rested with the five elected ephoroi.

Help us and translate this article into another language! (18.1).

WebThe ancient Greek civilization of Sparta handled the education of their residents in a way that differed greatly from the Athenians. Cartilage speaks of the institution of ritualism pederasty in which twelve year olds are given a young adult Lover.

The battle killed a large number of Spartiates, and resulted in the loss of the fertile Messenia region.

[49] Spartans regarded those who fight, while still wishing to live, as more valorous than those who don't care if they die.

They learned how to At ten they were taught music, dancing and athletics .

According to Plutarch when a Spartan was asked why his sword was so short he replied, "So that we may get close to the enemy. Lycurgus reforms were comprehensive, including every aspect of the peoples lives, and, as he had mandated from the start, were not committed to writing; the laws would be kept in the peoples hearts because they would know these precepts led to the best possible society. They were of such great importance in the Spartan army that while losing a sword and a spear was an exception, to lose a shield was a sign of disgrace. This encouraged theft, which was a display of speed, skill, and stealth.

Created an extremely violent way of life and encouraged patriotism to the point of what we would call aggressive nationalism.

The Splatter was considered a fierce and brutal warrior, excellent In physique, UN- yielding in dedication, unmatched in combat, and constantly wiling to die for Sparta.



Despite being good at war, in 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes and then declined. Their school was not as brutal, but all girls in ancient Sparta could wrestle and fist fight and handle a weapon. Once married, they could start a family but still were expected to eat with their mess.

Although a Spartan woman did not have much to do with the day-to-day raising of their sons, boys were still expected to recognize and honor their mothers through displays of courage, skill, and military victory.

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