government code section 12965

government code section 12965

government code section 12965

government code section 12965

government code section 12965

2023.04.11. 오전 10:12

2021, Ch. (C) After investigation and determination by the department, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission agrees to perform a substantial weight WebYou are here: Home / feha statute of limitations retroactive feha statute of limitations retroactive. An amendment to section 12965, subdivision (b) that became effective on January 1, 2019, makes this clear. (a) In the case of failure to eliminate an unlawful practice under this part through conference, (AB 2960) Effective January 1, 2023.). In other words, this was the equivalent of the defendant offering a monetary amount (plus costs and attorneys fees) on the non-FEHA wage claim, and for zero dollars on the FEHA claims. 1093, https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/government-code/gov-sect-12965/, Read this complete California Code, Government Code - GOV 12965 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. (3) The superior courts of the State of California shall have jurisdiction of actions brought pursuant to this section, and the aggrieved person may file in these courts. (Ibid. notice by the department, to the person claiming to be aggrieved, shall be tolled when all of the following While Title VII makes costs awards mandatory, the FEHA differs from Title VII in making even ordinary costs discretionary. (4)A copy of any complaint filed pursuant to this part shall be served on the principal offices of the department. On appeal, the court adopted the Arave approach, and concluded that all three categories of costs, whether ordinary costs, attorneys fees, or expert-witness fees, are subject to the Williams rule regardless of whether the plaintiff rejected a 998 offer and failed to beat it. We will always provide free access to the current law. (3)This subdivision is intended to codify the holding in Downs v. Department of Water and Power of City of Los Angeles (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 1093. at 545-547. A copy of any complaint filed pursuant to this part shall be served on the principal offices of the department and of the commission. (3)In a civil action, the person claiming to be aggrieved shall be the real party in interest and shall have the right to participate as a party and be represented by that persons own counsel. It may be that the FEHA is the sole governing statutory scheme with regard to remedies for FEHA claims. (e) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), the one-year statute of limitations, commencing from the date of the right-to-sue notice by the Department of Fair Employment and Housing, to the person claiming to be aggrieved, shall be tolled when all of the following requirements have been met: (B) The investigation of the charge is deferred by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to the Department of Fair Employment and Housing. (2) The time for commencing an action for which the statute of limitations is tolled An action may be brought in any county in the state in which the unlawful practice is alleged to have been committed, in the county in which the records relevant to the practice are maintained and administered, or in the county in which the aggrieved person would have worked or would have had access to the public accommodation but for the alleged unlawful practice, but if the defendant is not found within any of these counties, an action may be brought within the county of the defendant s residence or principal office. of And the purpose of section 3291 seems to pose no conflict with the intent of the FEHA. feha statute of limitations retroactive. WebUniversal Citation: CA Govt Code 12965 (through 2012 Leg Sess) (a) In the case of failure to eliminate an unlawful practice under this part through conference, conciliation, 1093. Webreasonable attorneys fees pursuant to Government Code section 12965(b) and Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5. Before trial, the defendant issued a 998 offer in the amount of $100,000 plus attorneys fees and costs for payment on the cause of action for nonpayment of wages and related penalties only, plus a dismissal with prejudice of the entire action. (a)(1)In the case of failure to eliminate an unlawful practice under this part through conference, conciliation, mediation, or persuasion, or in advance thereof if circumstances warrant, the director in the directors discretion may bring a civil action in the name of the department on behalf of the person claiming to be aggrieved. continued to litigate after it clearly became so. (Id., 14 Cal.App.5th at p. 521 [[A] blanket application of Williams to preclude section 998 costs unless the FEHA claim was objectively groundless would erode the public policy of encouraging settlement in such cases.].). Cal. (d) A court may grant as relief in any action filed pursuant to subdivision (a) any relief You're all set! THIRTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE (Additional Defenses) Defendant alleges that it presently has insufficient knowledge or information on which to form a belief as to whether it may have additional, as yet unstated, defenses available. stream (C) A right-to-sue notice is issued to the person claiming to be aggrieved upon deferral of the charge by the Department of Fair Employment and Housing to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. The commission shall prescribe the form and manner of giving written notice. The remedy for failure to send a copy of a complaint is an order to do so. The Court held that, although the language of section 12965, subdivision (b) does not distinguish between awards to plaintiffs and defendants, its legislative history and underlying policy goals suggested that the Legislature intended that trial courts use an asymmetrical standard, first approved by the U.S. Supreme Court in Title VII actions in Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC (1978) 434 U.S. 412, 421-422. (5) A civil action brought pursuant to this section shall not be filed as class actions and shall not be maintained as class actions by the person or persons claiming to be aggrieved 2022 (2) The time for commencing an action for which the statute of limitations is tolled under paragraph (1) expires when the federal right-to-sue period to commence a civil action expires, or one year from the date of the right-to-sue notice by the Department of Fair Employment and Housing, whichever is later. Government Code section 12965(b) provides, in part, that "the court, in its discretion, may award to the prevailing party reasonable ( 1032, subd. in the county in which the person claiming to be aggrieved would have worked or would offices of the department. (2) The time for commencing an action for which the statute of limitations is tolled You're all set! (5)A civil action brought pursuant to this section shall not be filed as class actions and shall not be maintained as class actions by the person or persons claiming to be aggrieved if those persons have filed a civil class action in the federal courts alleging a comparable claim of employment discrimination against the same defendant or defendants. . ( 12965, subd. In Arave, the plaintiff brought a FEHA action for discrimination, harassment, and retaliation and other claims premised on his religious affiliation, as well as claims for nonpayment of wages and for whistleblower retaliation under Labor Code section 1102.5. (3) This subdivision is intended to codify the holding in Downs v. Department of Water and Power of City of Los Angeles (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 1093. This is true notwithstanding any statutory offers to compromise made by the defendant under Code of Civil Procedure section 998. (e)(1) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), the one-year statute of limitations, commencing from the date of the right-to-sue On September 30, 2018, the Governor signed Senate Bill 1300, which made numerous (c)(1)(A)Except as specified in subparagraph (B), if a civil action is not brought by the department pursuant to subdivision (a) within 150 days after the filing of a complaint, or if the department earlier determines that no civil action will be brought pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall promptly notify, in writing, the person claiming to be aggrieved that the department shall issue, on request, the right-to-sue notice. Web12965. For prevailing plaintiffs, attorneys fees, costs, and expert-witness fees are recoverable unless special circumstances would make the award unjust. (Amended by Stats. Some questions remain. (D)This paragraph applies only to complaints alleging unlawful employment practices under Article 1 (commencing with Section 12940) of Chapter 6. Venue is proper in such cases in any county where the unlawful practice is alleged to have been committed, the relevant records are maintained and administered, or the aggrieved person would have worked (a)(1) In the case of failure to eliminate an unlawful practice under this part through Since the trial court ruled that the FEHA claims were not frivolous, the defendants were not entitled to recover ordinary costs incurred in defending the FEHA claims, although they were not precluded from obtaining ordinary costs in defending the wage claim. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. and not later than two years after the filing of the complaint. But regarding ordinary costs and expert-witness fees, employer defendants were able to threaten recovery of litigation costs against plaintiffs. The superior courts of the State of California shall have jurisdiction of those actions, and the aggrieved person may file in these courts. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source Web(1) To issue subpoenas to require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, records, documents, and physical materials. The default rule for ordinary costs, expert costs, and attorneys fees, The default rule in non-FEHA civil actions is that a prevailing party is entitled to recovery of certain ordinary costs as a matter of right. at 545.) of prosecuting HIV/AIDS discrimination claims, acting on behalf of any person claiming Two key questions were decided in 2015 regarding costs in FEHA actions: (1) Does section 12965 subd. . (B)For a complaint treated as a group or class complaint for purposes of investigation, conciliation, mediation, or civil action pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 12961, the department shall issue a right-to-sue notice upon completion of its investigation, and not later than two years after the filing of the complaint. After Williams, FEHA plaintiffs no longer faced the threat of an adverse cost award. He is a graduate of USC Law School. a complaint. (f)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (c), the one-year statute of limitations, commencing from the date of the right-to-sue notice by the department, to the person claiming to be aggrieved, shall be tolled when all of the following requirements have been met: (B)The investigation of the charge is deferred by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to the Civil Rights Department. Kelly A. Knight is a full-time mediator affiliated with Judicate West, where he mediates employment, class action, PAGA, personal injury, business, and other matters. ), The FEHA is a broad set of laws regulating employment in the state. (f)(1)Notwithstanding subdivision (c), the one-year statute of limitations, commencing from the date of the right-to-sue notice by the department, to the person claiming to be aggrieved, shall be tolled when all of the following requirements have been met: (B)The investigation of the charge is deferred by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to the Department of Fair Employment and Housing. In addition, in order to vindicate the purposes and policies of this part, a court may assess against the defendant, if the civil complaint or amended civil complaint so prays, a civil penalty of up to twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to be awarded to a person denied any right provided for by Section 51.7 of the Civil Code, as an unlawful practice prohibited under this part. WebAlthough Government Code section 12960, subdivision (d), provides that the DFEH has one year from the date of the filing of its complaint until the filing of its accusation, this time is extended by the pendency of a court action to enforce administrative discovery. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. To the extent Plaintiffmakes allegations or claims which were not made the subject Stay tuned. Effective January 1, 2008.). endobj Under section 1033.5, subdivision (a)(10), attorneys fees are recoverable as an item of costs only when authorized by contract, statute, or law. The Arave court reversed and remanded for the trial court to differentiate between costs incurred on the FEHA versus wage claims. at 109.) <> notice by the department to the person claiming to be aggrieved, shall be tolled when all of the following Therefore, this action is timely filed. In May 2000, plaintiff and his wife filed a lawsuit (Super. The accusation shall contain the name of the person, employer, labor organization, or employment agency accused, which shall be known as the respondent, shall set forth the nature of the charges, shall be served upon the respondent together with a copy of the verified complaint, as amended, and shall require the respondent to answer the charges at a hearing. Is that a special circumstance that would make a full fee and cost award unjust? that the department shall issue, on request, the right-to-sue notice. [ [Page 12965]] Date: March 14-15, 2023. California Code, Government Code - GOV 12907 Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Code, 12965, subd. Or it may be that while section 998 cannot govern the award and adjustment of costs in FEHA actions (since costs are now solely governed by FEHA section 12965, subd. reasonable attorneys fees and costs, including expert witness fees . This language effectively codified the Williams rule, incorporated the holdings of Arave and Huerta with regard to 998 offers, and abrogated the holding in Sviridov. Leading up to 2015, section 12965, subdivision (b) was interpreted to allow recovery of attorneys fees by a prevailing employer defendant only where the plaintiffs case was frivolous. (d)A court may grant as relief in any action filed pursuant to subdivision (a) any relief a court is empowered to grant in a civil action brought pursuant to subdivision (c), in addition to any other relief that, in the judgment of the court, will effectuate the purpose of this part. Government Code section 12965 (b), rather than being silent as to either party's recovery of costs, expressly states that both parties are allowed costs in the trial court's discretion, a standard expressly differing from the entitlement to costs provided under Code of Civil Procedure section 1032 (b). Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. (5)(A)A complaint treated by the director as a group or class complaint for purposes of investigation, conciliation, mediation, or civil action pursuant to Section 12961, a civil action shall be brought, if at all, within two years after the filing of the complaint. . ^}FCdare)*{`o68_F.q1]hTL}.e28 AB(ctEfLd9. }/Si4|qEEGFSY-.(XgGq0ML1vev[]p65\()se i4hfc>5R7vsv =LL\8z c`$@xOBXN jFFI~VOx&^^AJ"{uA4@7 Ho5bt Q. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the department. (See id. But this may be a reason that plaintiffs may still want to make 998 offers in FEHA harassment cases. ), Additionally, in tort actions to recover damages for personal injury, if a defendant fails to accept a 998 offer and the plaintiff obtains a more favorable judgment, under Civil Code section 3291, the defendant is also liable for interest on the personal-injury damages at ten percent per annum from the date of the offer. this part against the person, employer, labor organization, or employment agency named Section 998 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Downs v. Department of Water and Power of City of Los Angeles (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th Stay tuned. (d)A court may grant as relief in any action filed pursuant to subdivision (a) any relief a court is empowered to grant in a civil action brought pursuant to subdivision (c), in addition to any other relief that, in the judgment of the court, will effectuate the purpose of this part. have had access to public accommodation, but for the alleged unlawful practices, in the county of the defendant's residence or principal office, or, if the civil action includes class or group allegations on behalf of the department, What if a plaintiff prevails at trial but fails to beat the defendants 998 offer (if made), or otherwise rejects a pretrial settlement offer and fails to do better at trial? (C)The notices specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall indicate that the person claiming to be aggrieved may bring a civil action under this part against the person, employer, labor organization, or employment agency named in the verified complaint within one year from the date of that notice. February 27, 2023 By scottish gaelic translator By scottish gaelic translator name of the department on behalf of the person claiming to be aggrieved. (C)After investigation and determination by the department, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission agrees to perform a substantial weight review of the determination of the department or conducts its own investigation of the claim filed by the aggrieved person. xYmoF a>@2Fo7>d q8dBk*',IYYXdC9ob?8TU=W?D/IUIp3eV`Bco'Xhs[*+z~|x7)l*=g1p PgKteC.7ia]!I:RG>;v]+k,5lN8dKH8myEFyZ@QQox){m%`NhngA~eZODpV$]Uzg@%Y rp]b_/w+C9HEVLe-%ed ys:$mh:bR|W\{+m4J2`u`}(die1fA-I1**S}*CdWQm-mmjiyN59isT;\[}0}5~p6e{]8T(3F9B?8T1gjlf0]sH)3 ), The Arave court agreed, holding that the Williams rule applies to expert fees, notwithstanding any 998 offer expert fees may only be awarded to a prevailing defendant if the trial court finds that the plaintiffs claim was frivolous. Plaintiffs in employment actions often substantially reduced their settlement positions because an adverse cost award would in many cases mean financial ruin. (3)This subdivision is intended to codify the holding in Downs v. Department of Water and Power of City of Los Angeles (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 1093. conference, conciliation, mediation, or persuasion, or in advance thereof if circumstances (Id., 1033.5, subd. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and the practice are maintained and administered, or in the county in which the aggrieved PARTIES 1. (See, e.g., Lakin, 6 Cal.4th at 663-664 [purpose of section 3291 is to encourage settlements and to make the plaintiff whole as of the date of the injury, including by compensating for the loss of use of the personal-injury damages during the prejudgment period].). (E)The deadlines specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be tolled during a mandatory or voluntary dispute resolution proceeding commencing on the date the department refers the case to its dispute resolution division and ending on the date the departments dispute resolution division closes its mediation record and returns the case to the division that referred it. WebSection 6 hopes to amend Government Code Section 12965 by adding a reference to Article 1 (commencing with Section 12954.2). By making a cost award discretionary rather than mandatory, Government Code section 12965(b) expressly excepts FEHA actions from Code of Civil Procedure section 1032(b)s mandate for a cost award to the prevailing party. this Section, TITLE 2 - GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, CHAPTER 7 - Enforcement and Hearing Procedures. Employer defendants, on the other hand, felt increased pressure given that there was less downside to FEHA plaintiffs, litigants faced a very different settlement dynamic in FEHA actions. Section 12965, Search for this: Match Context and Document information: These search terms are highlighted: tramadol controlled substance United States Code, Section 827(d)(1), and Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1304.33. on or before March 1, 1991, pursuant to a local ordinance enacted for the purpose Well have to wait to see what happens. (4) The department may amend an accusation to pray for either damages for emotional injury or for administrative fines, or both, provided that the amendment is made within 30 days of the issuance of the original accusation. The plaintiff contended that the trial court erred in awarding expert fees under section 998 because section 998 is in conflict with FEHA section 12965, subdivision (b), and the trial court already found that the plaintiffs claim was not frivolous. (C)For a complaint other than those specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), a civil action shall be brought, if at all, within one year after the filing of a complaint. (2)Prior to filing a civil action, the department shall require all parties to participate in mandatory dispute resolution in the departments internal dispute resolution division free of charge to the parties in an effort to resolve the dispute without litigation. Ct. WebLabor Code section 925 establishes a policy prohibiting employers from requiring California employees from agreeing to litigate in a different forum as a prerequisite to employment, but by its plain language states that it applies to agreements entered into, modified, or extended on or after January 1, 2017. California may have more current or accurate information. Lopez rejected a claim that the Williams rule applies only to prevailing employer defendants and not to individual defendants in FEHA actions. ), Code of Civil Procedure section 1033.5, subdivision (a) lists those costs recoverable under section 1032, subdivision (b) as a matter of right (e.g., filing, motion, and jury fees; deposition costs; service-of-process costs; ordinary witness fees; etc.). Plaintiff: Plaintiff Doe is, and at all times mentioned in this Complaint was, a resident of the County of Los Angeles, California. Among other things, the FEHA prohibits certain forms of discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment, requires reasonable accommodation of physical and mental disabilities, requires employers (in some circumstances) to provide pregnancy disability leave and child-bonding leave.). It contains four primary sections. WebSec. at 548.) (3)The superior courts of the State of California shall have jurisdiction of actions brought pursuant to this section, and the aggrieved person may file in these courts. Code, 12965, subd. (5)(A)A complaint treated by the director as a group or class complaint for purposes of investigation, conciliation, mediation, or civil action pursuant to Section 12961, a civil action shall be brought, if at all, within two years after the filing of the complaint. (D)This paragraph applies only to complaints alleging unlawful employment practices under Article 1 (commencing with Section 12940) of Chapter 6. An action may be brought in any county in the state in which the unlawful practice ), Hence, the Williams court concluded that a prevailing plaintiff in FEHA actions should recover costs and attorneys fees, while a prevailing defendant should not be awarded costs or attorneys fees unless the trial court finds that the plaintiffs action was frivolous. to a person denied any right provided for by Section 51.7 of the Civil Code, as an unlawful practice prohibited under this part. The trial courts award included a reduction of the amount sought for ordinary costs and expert-witness fees to reflect the plaintiffs limited economic resources. in any county in the state. endobj This relief may include a requirement that the employer conduct training for all This relief may include a requirement that the employer conduct training for all employees, supervisors, and management on the requirements of this part, the rights and remedies of those who allege a violation of this part, and the employers internal grievance procedures. 2007, Ch. All rights reserved. For example, if, at the conclusion of its investigation, the CRD determines that it will not pursue the case on the employees behalf, it will issue a right-to-sue notice permitting the employee to file a civil action within 1 year of the date of the notice. 88, No. 40 / Wednesday, March 1, 2023 / Notices (or in some cases, any portion of the facility) in which regular or routine education, library, day care, health care, or early childhood (d) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), the one-year statute of limitations, commencing from the date of the right-to-sue notice by the Department of Fair for non-profit, educational, and government users. GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA [8000 - 22980]. Contact us. (Williams, 61 Cal.4th at p. If the person claiming to be aggrieved does not request a right-to-sue notice, the If the person claiming to be aggrieved does not request a right-to-sue notice, the department shall issue the notice upon completion of its investigation, and not later than one year after the filing of the complaint. (b) or section 1032, subdivision (b) govern a partys entitlement to costs? Read this complete California Code, Government Code - GOV 12965 on Westlaw FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. (Civ. What circumstances a court might consider now remain to be seen. Section 12965 of the Government Code is amended to read: 12965. Those actions shall be assigned to the court s delay reduction program, or otherwise given priority for disposition by the court in which the action is filed. . Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! 2022, Ch. (4)A civil action under this subdivision shall be brought in a county in which the department has an office, in a county in which unlawful practices are alleged to have been committed, in the county in which records relevant to the alleged unlawful practices are maintained and administered, in the county in which the person claiming to be aggrieved would have worked or would have had access to public accommodation, but for the alleged unlawful practices, in the county of the defendants residence or principal office, or, if the civil action includes class or group allegations on behalf of the department, in any county in the state. and shall have the right to participate as a party and be represented by that person's the complaint. these counties, an action may be brought within the county of the defendant's residence The remedy for failure to send a copy of a complaint is an order to do so. may assess against the defendant, if the civil complaint or amended civil complaint Second, a prevailing defendant is not entitled to recovery of any of these items unless the court finds that the plaintiffs claim was frivolous, notwithstanding any 998 offer. Under the new statutory amendment and the holdings of Williams and Arave that section 998 is overridden by FEHA section 12965, subdivision (b), does the ability to claim interest in personal-injury actions still apply to FEHA harassment actions? (See id. If the person claiming to be aggrieved does not request a right-to-sue notice, the department shall issue the notice upon completion of its investigation, and not later than one year after the filing of the complaint. Web12965. A number of labor-related statutes include such a provision, including section 12965, subdivision (b) and provisions dealing with wage-and-hour violations; the Equal Pay Act; PAGA claims, and others. Government code section 12965, subdivision (b), which governs venue in FEHA cases, establishes: "The superior courts of the State of California shall have jurisdiction of [civil lawsuits under FEHA], and the aggrieved person may file in these courts. under Article 1 (commencing with Section 12940) of Chapter 6. in any county in the state, a complaint other than those specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), (c)(1)(A) Except as specified in subparagraph (B), if, (B) For a complaint treated as a group or class complaint for purposes of investigation, at 529-530, 544.) We dont have the answer yet. WebGovernment Code section 12965, subdivision (b) (Government Code section 12965(b)), provides for private actions to enforce the provisions of FEHA. (c)(4).). (Gov. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Section 12965 because Plaintiff did work, and continues to work, in Sonoma County, California. 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Provide free access to the current law an amendment to section 12965 by adding a reference Article! For by section 51.7 of the amount sought for ordinary costs and expert-witness fees to reflect the limited... Any statutory offers to compromise made by the defendant under Code of Civil Procedure section 998 to read:.! 998 offers in FEHA harassment cases this clear Williams, FEHA plaintiffs no longer faced the of... Served on the web section 51.7 of the STATE of CALIFORNIA [ -... Fees to reflect the plaintiffs limited economic resources, we pride ourselves being! Versus wage claims of an adverse cost award unjust commission shall prescribe the form manner... Ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on principal... Any complaint filed pursuant to this part remanded for the trial courts award a... Remedies for FEHA claims limited economic resources conflict with the intent of the STATE of CALIFORNIA shall have of... 4 ) a copy of any complaint filed pursuant to this part shall be served on principal. Feha harassment cases recoverable unless special circumstances would make the award unjust his wife filed lawsuit... Expert-Witness fees are recoverable unless special circumstances would make a full fee cost. Fees and costs, and expert-witness fees to reflect the plaintiffs limited economic resources partys. Reason that plaintiffs may still want to make 998 offers in FEHA actions the right participate! Person 's the complaint regulating employment in the county in which the statute limitations! 6 hopes to amend Government Code section 12965 by adding a reference to Article 1 ( commencing with 12954.2.

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