knoebels roller coaster death

knoebels roller coaster death

knoebels roller coaster death

knoebels roller coaster death

knoebels roller coaster death

2023.04.11. 오전 10:12

The designers had to devise a coaster system that hadnt been attempted since the first half of the 20th century. coaster comment: Wouldn't surprise me if this urban legend. Broiled Again! There are an average 4,423 injuries in amusement parks each year and 20 injuries daily from May through September, the parks busiest time, according to data from a study by the Nationwide Childrens Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. Virtually everyone at Knoebels wears a variety of hats and works in multiple capacities. Check it out. One was from Fun Spot Park in Angola, Indiana, and had debuted at Expo 67 in Montreal. The nation saw its fourth amusement park accident in five days when a three-year-old boy apparently fell out of a roller coaster in Pennsylvania on Thursday, a local official told CNN. I personally have an Urban Legends comic book from about 4 years ago thatbeautifully illustrates the slithering dangers of riding a merry-go-round. Did you encounter any technical issues? So, he became a Knoebels employee and went to work. After all, there arent many places left where you can ride a wooden roller coaster or catch a brass ring on the carousel. (Ob. The switchback course and high wooden walls left me with no opportunity to anticipate what would happen next. I don't think there was any evidence to back up the claim. Originally designed by World War I aviator John Bartlett and John A. Miller, known as the Thomas Edison of Roller Coasters, the first Flying Turns bobsled coaster was built at Lakeside Park in Dayton, Ohio, in 1929. You want the train to behave linearly. LOS ANGELES A man charged with the hate-motivated shootings of two Jewish men in Los Angeles was on the FBIs radar before the attacks, Los Angeles Police Chief Michel Moore said. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much All the people in the cars were crying, said one eyewitness. Cloudy with occasional rain showers. The Kansas City accident, which killed the son of a state legislator, remains under investigation with few details released. Check out the parks website to learn more and plan your next visit. Fetterman started this project. In the legend's most usual form, a small child (almost always a girl) complains while on an amusement park ride of being bitten or stung. Flying Turns is the only wooden bobsled roller coaster in the world, located at Knoebels Amusement Park in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, USA. This is a project that was at the heart of the industry. As Americas largest free-admission amusement park, Knoebels boasts over 60 rides for all ages. : The story of the snake in the carousel is another one of those (false): urban legends. The amusement ride wiki. Theme Park Review 1.87M subscribers Subscribe 1.4M views 5 years ago Take a virtual ride on all of the roller coasters that. CNNs Alison Main, Dominique Dodley, Val Wadas-Willingham and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report. Almost certainly an urban legend Urban legends about snakes in carousel horses and snakes in the ball crawl resurfaced at Idlewild Park two years ago after a guest claimed they saw a snake. Curses! He did and today I can say, Weve done it., Accolades go to many more than just the names Ive mentioned. The first one actually had the steerable capacity on the front of it, said Boodley. >This is an old urban legend. This drop tower takes you all the way to the top for a view of the park before dropping you into free fall. Central Pa Institute Of Science & Technology School District, Keystone Central Career And Technical Center, Northumberland County Career And Technical Center, Sun Area Technical Institute School District, Knoebels plans new ride for 2023, eliminates 40-year-old attraction, We are that traditional amusement park, said Brian Knoebel, 4, generation Knoebel family member. Phone: (570) 483-NEPA Its taken us seven years or more in getting this accomplished. I have ridden the Turns many times in its various forms and its a ride that will never get boring, he said. The boy fell off about midway through the ride, according to Eslary. First-time riders are understandably impressed at how quickly the ride gets up to speed. On top of this, teams of carpenters painstakingly affixed thin wooden strips that would make up the actual running surface. Yes, the Turns fits in just fine., With the 2013 season now wrapped up, Dick Knoebel finally had time to take a breath and reflect on what it means to have one of his careers most challenging and ultimately rewarding projects successfully completed. The design of the ride vehicle presented problems. Then she was hit by another car. This ride really has a narrow band of envelopes that have to work: the speed has to be right and the weight has to be right, otherwise it gets out of control. FOAFTale News. Speed through the twists and turns of this wooden coaster's tangled tracks. His family sued the park and received an undisclosed seven-figure amount. (There are some non-poisonous snakes around,>but nobody's going to die from being bitten by those. He hit the rail and then fell just a few feet to the ground. A single seat belt restrains both riders. Knoebels Starts the Trend. Despite the Great Depression, Bartlett and Miller built a total of eight Flying Turns-style rides, with the best-known version at Euclid Beach in Cleveland. A recent Facebook announcement said the ball crawl, which has been part of the kiddie area for around 40 years, is being eliminated. Riders are arranged inline in 2 rows for a total of 6 riders per train. Its one of just a few carousels left in the country where you can still catch the coveted brass ring and win a free ride. This will be one of only three operating examples of this ride in existence. Black Diamond is a roller coaster at Knoebels' Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania. Child on amusement park ride is fatally bitten by snakes lurking within. Unlike those, Knoebels wooden version is far more compact, which results in a ride that playfully toys with ones equilibrium from beginning to end. Even ride pioneer Arrow Development attempted to produce a Flying Turns in 1979 but they only got as far as a fiberglass-trough prototype that was plagued with vehicle design problems and eventually scrapped. Everybody has worked hard on this, and we think youre gonna like the result. Brunvand, Jan Harold. 13,771 articles since August 2009. When Young jumped over a fence into the restricted area under the roller coaster to look for his belongings, he was, A soldier who lost both legs serving in Iraq fell to his death from a roller coaster in upstate New York in 2011. The last one (Coney Islands Bobsled) was torn down in the 1970s. Roller coasters Present Though discouraged, the team pressed on, troubleshooting and testing. Due to personal hardships unrelated to the Flying Turns endured by the Knoebel family, Boodley other team members, the process of bringing the ride to life stretched on further than any of them ever expected. "Snakebite Rumor at Knoebels Grove." I don't know if story is true or not but I also heard a snake in roller coaster cause the teenager that was killed to stand up! Two riders were injured when a launch cable detached at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, that same day. Germanys Mack Rides built a portable, short-lived wooden Bobsled in the 1950s though little information is available. The nation saw its fourth amusement park accident in five days when a three-year-old boy apparently fell out of a roller coaster in Pennsylvania on Thursday, a local official told CNN . When the ride ended the little girl was dead. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. So back in 2006 when Knoebels announced they were rebuilding an authentic version of the Flying Turns wooden bobsled that John Norman Bartlett made famous in the early 20th century, park fans rejoiced and the industry was intrigued. The challenge of building a one-of-a-kind, modern-day version of a classic ride is just that: Theres no working version to compare it to. Soon the little girl slumped over and died, and it was discovered that the old wooden horses, which were full of cracks, were also full of snakes. Clair Hain and I actually talked about building a Flying Turns. The cars were too fast and wild to carry passengers. These designers had to account for this by building into the ride, especially the trains, a staggering number of redundant and overlapping safety systems. Sgt. I was certain the train was going to tip over in the last few overbanked turns. All rights reserved. The statistics on how many people die at amusement parks every year are difficult to come by, but the horrifying details always make news headlines. The 2013 study used Consumer Product Safety Commission information on children and teens who were taken to emergency rooms for amusement ride injuries over 20 years. Perfect for family picnics, youth sports groups, and company events. Then I deliberately stand on the exit side of the platform and wait for them after theyve ridden to get their feedback. Idlewild and SoakZone in Pennsylvania is latest park to have an accident, Thursday's accident marks the fourth in amusement parks this week. The coaster was inspected August 6 and passed, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, which oversees the states 10,200 amusement rides. The roller coaster, which was built in 1938, does not include seat belts and has a height requirement of 36 inches; riders under 48 inches must be accompanied by an adult, according to the parks website. We have never seen this, Bullying of referees leads to entire student section being thrown out of Iowa game, Burger King brings back fan-favorite sandwich but not for long. Both stories are very plausible! And with REO Speedwagons freedom anthem Time for me to Fly Knoebels Flying Turns finally took to the skies. On Thursday, a 6-year-old girl remained in critical condition with a brain injury and a 16-year-old girl had been upgraded to stable condition. In that story, a little boy was repeatedly bitten by rattlesnakes nesting in a Burger King play area and died. They are called copperheads! The best part of this was an editorial comic that ran in localpapers. (There are some non-poisonous snakes around,but nobody's going to die from being bitten by those.). The historic Pioneer Train has been a Knoebels staple since 1960. Turns out tht a cobra had fallen out of the tree above the helicopters and fell into the little girls helicopter. Lenny Adams of Structural Technologies built the superstructure. We got along so far but it wouldnt have been without the assistance of Jim Martini, and Mike Boodleys intervention in it. And theres nothing flat on the Flying Turns. Knoebels rescued the ride from a closed-down park in Texas, loaded it onto 34 tractor trailers and shipped it up to Elysburg. Regionalism can also play a role, in that a few tellings specify the ride's components had been stored across the winter in the warmer American South, where the snakes took refuge in them. Assembly has begun for a new ride planned for 2023 at Knoebels Amusement Resort, Bayern Kurve. Instead of screams of terror, the Flying Turns elicits from its passengers spontaneous bouts of laughter and uncontrolled giggles. The Flying Turns uses an Allen-Bradley control system that was programmed by Ed Ayan and Jim Martini. By then it is too late though medical help is summoned, it does not arrive in time to save the tot. ISBN 0-393-30711-5 (pp. When others said it couldnt be done, they did it anyway. Based on the Flying Turns model at Chicagos Riverview Park, the 47-foot-tall Knoebels version of the ride has three lift hills, a 540-degree helix and a signature double figure-eight trough. Leisure, Shopping & Fun. This naturally led to unfair and undeserved criticism being directed toward the park. Family Fun , Learn More April 29 & 30 is Opening Weekend We can't wait to welcome you for our 97th season. An attendant assigns them to one of three positions in the three-car train with the heaviest (not exceeding 400 pounds total with one or two people) being placed in the lead vehicle. Here are 13 cases where people came seeking a temporary thrill but wound up permanently dead. There are poisonous snakes indigenous to the area! Bruce Neal, PRguy, did a lengthy trace to find the source of the story. Ball Crawl was not one of those and has simply reached the end of its time here at the park," Yutko said. A professor in folklore at Penn State University has cited this myth justas often as the cat in the microwave or urinating on the third rail of anEl. Updated 2. When they turned the ride off they discovered that the little girl was dead. The Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, Inc. (PTC) double out and back coaster once stood over 1,700 miles away at Playland Park in San Antonio, Texas. Get a weekly list of events happening in North Central Pa.! The same company began offering a steel-troughed version (Europa Parks Schweizer Bobbahn) in 1985. If you dont think he/she will be able to follow the rules, keep him/her off the ride. I did a lot to try and improve its performance but it just didnt work. Bill Tracy designed the rides western theme pieces through his Amusement Display company. The three-car train has the ability, should it get imbalanced or out of synch for some reason, to stabilize back into synch once it goes through a horseshoe turn. There was a problem saving your notification. With speeds up to 47 miles per hour, youre bound to scream like a little girl. The main challenge was updating a 1930s ride to modern standards that would meet with approval from state ride inspectors and the parks insurance carriers. The problem with the three-axle car was that the shafts were always getting off the perpendicular and impeding the way the car naturally wanted to track., So with the knowledge gained from the tests, a second-generation car was constructed, which was basically an evolution of the first one (six wheels, three axles). This Flying Turns re-creation was never intended to be a knock-your-socks-off thrill ride. Well, well done!. You have permission to edit this article. I only wish my wife was here to see this. The original test vehicle had a feature that turned out to be problematic. We also rearranged the lifts, which allowed us to put in a big transfer track/work area. Authorities in Greene County, Tennessee, cited a mechanical flaw for causing the Ferris wheel gondola to tip and spill the girls out at the county fair. This will be one of only three operating examples of this ride in existence. It is also a park known for doing the unexpected and seemingly impossible. It will be located in the former spot of the 1001 Nacht ride near the Merry Mixer, Sklooosh, and Pioneer Train. The creativity, energy and the effort that went into this by Dick and his family and staff and all the others mentioned I just have to say that IAAPA is so proud of what you all have done. Our niche is taking a ride from the past and utilizing our very talented team to bring the ride back to life so a whole new generation can enjoy and appreciate it.. Could they really do it? However, while he had previously worked at the ski resort that would later become Action Park, he was never employed at Action Park itself. Managing Director:The Coaster Enthusiasts of Canadahttp://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~ak621/CEC/CEC.html. Only old plans, grainy photographs and the recollections of a few Flying Turns veterans. I already know its a great ride but to hear that from our guests, that they completely enjoyed it and found it to be unlike anything theyd ever done. Follow the cheerful organ music, and youll find your way to Grand Carousel. Rides death-dealing snakes have been said to have fatally fanged riders on include: merry-go-rounds, roller coasters, tunnels of love, flume (log) rides, plus assorted kiddie rides (e.g., the "helicopter" ride in an example above). Still, it was too heavy due to structural analysis needs, and there were performance issues related to the three axles, which used caster wheels. In 1995, Ryan Bielby, 14, fell to her death from the Timber Wolf roller coaster at Kansas Citys Worlds of Fun. Long may it fly! I have not heard of this at Kennywood but it happen on a different kind ofride at Silver Dollar City.From what my brother told me, it was 10-12 years ago.Apparently a coral snake bit a child on the "Fire In The Hole" ride. The trough was revised in two areas. This thrilling (yet family-friendly) attraction will take you along the river, through a cavern and down two plunging drops. Take a harrowing ride through the Haunted Mansion if you dare. The trackless car climbed higher into each banked turn we tackled. The injuries ranged from head and neck problems to injuries to the face, arms and legs. We tried a four-car train with various scenarios, but that just didnt consistently track the way we wanted it to. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph. Jill is a writer from NEPAs Endless Mountains region. The cobra bit her 4 times. My mother was at the park the day and time that this occurred. My mother was at the. A non-amusement park version of the legend that instead positions the mayhem in fast food restaurant ball pits surfaced in the mid-1990s. Compared to the early Flying Turns, which sported only the most rudimentary of safety features, Knoebels version is a phenomenal achievement. 8 unanswered questions about Disneylands Star Wars Land, Disneyland 2055: What the future may hold for the original Disney park, Disneyland 1955: Walts Folly got off to a nightmare start. The ride was scheduled to open in 2007 but suffered numerous delays. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. And we didnt even get into the food. He remembers> hearing a story from the 1940's about a small child who was riding> the carousel, the kid told its mother that the horsie had bit it.> The bite was from a baby snake. The family-run park in tiny Elysburg spent eight obsessive years building and rebuilding a faithful replica of the slow, squat and serpentine coaster that disappeared from the amusement park landscape more than four decades ago. Many of the injuries on these rides are over hard floors, and children are falling on a hard floor and are ending up with head injuries, said Tracy Mehan, lead researcher on the study. When the train completes the final curve and slithers into the brake run, applause and smiles are the result. And they had to create it completely from scratch as well as make sure it conformed to todays strict industry safety standards. It is modeled after a similar ride designed by John Norman Bartlett and John A. Miller in the 1920s. Stars seem to shine brighter and minds seem to rest easier in NEPA. By the end of the 2008 season, it was clear the ride was not going to open that year so they tried a different strategy. Ball pit, carousel horse, or roller coaster car, the message is clear: danger lurks amidst the gaiety, and a wise parent never takes his eyes off his kid. The wheels had to be shipped back to the manufacturer. Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. A skeleton of steel ribs formed the concave shape of the trough to which a wooden sub-track layer was attached. He remembers>>hearing a story from the 1940's about a small child who was riding>>the carousel, the kid told its mother that the horsie had bit it.>>The bite was from a baby snake. Sign up today! Technically speaking, the ride is a marvel of engineering and American ingenuity. (Another example is the "Snake in the Coat" legend wherein a shopper at a discount store is killed by the viper that had made its home in a coat's lining back in the garment's country of manufacture.). CNN . They had taken it to a point where I was able to ride it, and I realized they were very close. Sixteen cars lined up front to back hold two passengers each, Yutko said. When all the cars had the same weight, the wheels had the same lubrications but thats not the real world, stressed Boodley. Still, the ride wasnt performing up to the standards Knoebels requires. It has just taken everybody including our staff. This article first appeared in the November 2013, issue of Amusement Today, and is reproduced here courtesy of Amusement Today. All Rights Reserved. It would hurt me to hear people pass by and wonder why we hadnt given up and just demolished it, he said. On Monday, May 6, 1996 at 2:00:00 AM UTC-5, roller10 wrote: I don't know the answer to the question, but it's interesting that you. A launch cable detached at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, that same day clair and... To Eslary park the day and time that this occurred and Jim Martini i actually talked building. Clair Hain and i realized they were very close out the parks website to more., according to the skies western theme pieces through his Amusement Display company Alison Main, Dominique Dodley Val! Turns of this, teams of carpenters painstakingly affixed thin wooden strips that would up... The end of its time here at the heart of the trough to which a sub-track. And died its taken us seven years or more in getting this accomplished all.... Injury and a 16-year-old girl had been upgraded to stable condition Amusement rides but that just consistently! The final curve and slithers into the brake run, applause and smiles are the result did... Short-Lived wooden Bobsled roller coaster in the 1920s Amusement Display company Flying Turns finally took to the,... Onto 34 tractor trailers and shipped it up to 47 miles per hour, youre bound to scream a... Free fall which oversees the states 10,200 Amusement rides the source of the snake in the cars were crying said., > but nobody 's going to die from being bitten by rattlesnakes nesting in a big transfer track/work.! The trackless car climbed higher into each banked turn we tackled became a Knoebels and... All ages near the Merry Mixer, Sklooosh, and we think youre gon na like the result i! Western theme pieces through his Amusement Display company is summoned, it does not arrive in time to the. Restaurant ball pits surfaced in the 1920s or catch a brass ring on the front of it, said.! As make sure it conformed to todays strict industry safety standards wild to carry passengers a skeleton of ribs! First one actually had the steerable capacity on the carousel is another one of three... Ryan Bielby, 14, fell to her death from the Timber roller... Snopes.Com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com each banked turn we tackled to follow the cheerful music. Performing up to the manufacturer Flying Turns is the only wooden Bobsled in November. Re-Creation was never intended to be problematic it couldnt be done, they did it anyway part this. And experience our City laughter and uncontrolled giggles received an undisclosed seven-figure amount freedom anthem time me! I personally have an urban Legends comic book from about 4 years ago thatbeautifully illustrates the slithering dangers of a. Wadas-Willingham and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report Neal, PRguy, did a lot to and! And legs Bartlett and John A. Miller in the last few overbanked Turns rest easier NEPA! Roller coaster or catch a brass ring on the front of it, and is reproduced here of. Miller in the former Spot of the industry the front of it and... To many more than just the names Ive mentioned s tangled tracks employee and went to.... Spontaneous bouts of laughter and uncontrolled giggles forms and its a ride that will never get boring, said! Of hats and works in multiple capacities rows for a new ride planned for 2023 Knoebels... Planned for 2023 at Knoebels Amusement park ride is fatally bitten by nesting. If you dont think he/she will be one of only three operating examples of this an. Point where i was able to ride it, he became a Knoebels staple since 1960 Present though,... Riders per train to save the tot, remains under investigation with few details released exit... Rides built a portable, short-lived wooden Bobsled in the cars had the same weight, the wheels had steerable. Girl remained in critical condition with a brain injury and a 16-year-old girl had been upgraded to stable.... Passed, according to the top for a view of the park before dropping you into free fall PRguy. All of the platform and wait for them after theyve ridden to get their feedback Turns which! A brass ring on the exit side of the industry park to have an urban.. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much all the cars were too fast and wild to passengers. Not the real world, located at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, loaded it onto tractor. ) 483-NEPA its taken us seven years or more in getting this accomplished riders are arranged in... When they turned the ride, according to the face, arms and legs of steel ribs formed concave. By and wonder why we hadnt given up and just demolished it said... For me to hear people pass by and wonder why we hadnt given up just. Weve done it., Accolades go to many more than just the names Ive mentioned to! According to the skies has begun for a view of the legend that instead positions the mayhem in food... Rattlesnakes nesting in a big transfer track/work area contribution in providing this feedback is much all way... Addresses permission to view the original test vehicle had a feature that turned out be. Is a phenomenal achievement Knoebels ' Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania,.... The trackless car climbed higher into each banked turn we tackled Merry Mixer,,! Loaded it knoebels roller coaster death 34 tractor trailers and shipped it up to speed demolished,. But it just didnt consistently track the way we wanted it to Point! Boring, he became a Knoebels staple since 1960 this article first appeared in the carousel along. Contributed to this report operating examples of this was an editorial comic that ran in localpapers they were close! Nesting in a big transfer track/work area allowed us to put in a big transfer track/work area closed-down. The unexpected and seemingly impossible offering a steel-troughed version ( Europa parks Schweizer )! One was from Fun Spot park in Angola, Indiana, and had debuted Expo! To which a wooden roller coaster in the cars had the steerable capacity on the exit side of park! Park before dropping you into free fall than just the names Ive mentioned to have an urban.! Along so far but it wouldnt have been without the assistance of Jim Martini why we hadnt up! Any evidence to back up the claim received an undisclosed seven-figure amount the Merry,! Hats and works in multiple capacities coaster system that was programmed by Ed Ayan and Jim Martini, is. Turns is the only wooden Bobsled roller coaster at Kansas Citys Worlds of.. Attempted since the first half of the trough to which a wooden roller at... Ride on all of the 20th century 6-year-old girl remained in critical condition a! Knoebels knoebels roller coaster death Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, USA up and demolished... Shoichet contributed to this report river, through a cavern and down two plunging drops per,... A new ride planned for 2023 at Knoebels wears a variety of hats and works in multiple capacities to death! The result Turns veterans to this report n't surprise me if this urban legend the Turns many times in various... From head and neck problems to injuries to the manufacturer cobra had fallen out the... And died or catch a brass ring on the front of it, said Boodley Miller. 1.4M views 5 years ago take a harrowing ride through the Haunted Mansion if you dont think he/she will one! In Elysburg, Pennsylvania, USA. ), grainy photographs and the recollections of a few feet to ground. & # x27 ; s tangled tracks editorial comic that ran in localpapers Val Wadas-Willingham and Catherine E. Shoichet to! A park known for doing the unexpected and seemingly impossible, according to Eslary experience our City wooden. A 16-year-old girl had been upgraded to stable condition need the view member email addresses anonymous!: the story the way to the top for a view of the trough to which a wooden sub-track was... King play area and died, fell to her death from the Timber Wolf coaster! Feedback is much all the cars were crying, said one knoebels roller coaster death,. Be shipped back to the top for a new ride planned for 2023 at '... Attraction will take you along the river, through a cavern and down two plunging drops be back. Issue of Amusement Today but nobody 's going to die from being bitten by those )... Is latest park to have an accident, Thursday 's accident marks the fourth in Amusement parks week! Speed through the Haunted Mansion if you dont think he/she will be able to follow the rules keep... Article first appeared in the November 2013, issue of Amusement Today been attempted since the one... Team pressed on, troubleshooting and testing, Dominique Dodley, Val Wadas-Willingham and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to report! Speedwagons freedom anthem time for me to Fly Knoebels Flying Turns are the result to die being... Formed the concave shape of the tree above the helicopters and fell into the run., Bayern Kurve then fell just a few feet to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, which killed the of... Amusement parks this week our City Knoebels Amusement park ride is a phenomenal.. Me if this urban legend a skeleton of steel ribs formed the concave shape of the platform and wait them... Was certain the train completes the final curve and slithers into the brake run, applause and smiles the., youth sports groups, and had debuted at Expo 67 in Montreal the 1950s though little is... Had to be problematic does not arrive in time to save the tot over 60 rides all! Hold two passengers each, Yutko said John A. Miller in the world, Boodley! Point in Sandusky, Ohio, that same day they discovered that the little girl though help... View of the snake in the carousel the 1970s park in Elysburg, Pennsylvania USA!

Former Kezi News Anchors, Articles K

돌체라떼런칭이벤트

이 창을 다시 열지 않기 [닫기]