Tax regulations enacted by congress, that failed to significantly reduce tariffs on manufacturing. Allows the federal government to collect income tax (1913), law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations (amended Sherman Antitrust Act), strengthened the regulatory practices of government, a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, 1914 , A government agency established in 1914 to prevent unfair business practices and help maintain a competitive economy, support antitrust suits, lowered the tariff for the 1st time in 50 years, encourages free trade (1916), Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, FAILURE: ruled unconstitutional as child labor is not interstate commerce, - Meat Inspection Act 1906 The series is designed primarily for educational and leadership development purposes to help students and activists better understand the foundations of progressive thought and its relationship to politics and social movements.

The author Herbert Croly argues that Wilson's reforms don't come from a place of sincerity because he is educated and can't relate to the common people. "African Americans in the Progressive Era." Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era. Create and find flashcards in record time. Women and progressivism's roles were to enhance the lives of American citizens as much as possible, which happened through multiple group associations and movements. When the public is called to investigate and decide upon a question in which not only the present members of the community are deeply interested, but upon which the happiness and misery of generations yet unborn is in great Kurt Vonnegut's short story, Harrison Bergeron, features the dangers of government control combined with individuals' obliviousness. Aside from its effectiveness in Muller v Oregon, what was the historical significance of the Brandeis Brief? Reformers such as social workers, journalists, educators, and even politiciansemerged to change society. The Progressive Movement covered social reform issues relating to female suffrage, education, working conditions, unionization, the problems of urbanization, industrialization and child labor. What were the main focus points of the Progressive Era? Mainstream political parties often ignored social movement activists who engaged in public education and took to the streets to demand justice and political equality. controls America's money supply, by controlling the interest rates of banks, also america's central bank, strengthened the protection against monopolies, Established to preserve competition by preventing unfair business practices and investigates complaints against companies. Founded in 1893 as the Ohio Anti-Saloon League at Oberlin, Ohio, by representatives of temperance societies and evangelical Protestant churches, it came to wield great political influence. The temperance movement made powerful enemies in the alcohol industry and as long as the issues were presented together, women's suffrage was also opposed. Sterilization is a medical procedure that stops the reproductive system from working. Though it was viewed as "violent" and "inappropriate" to protest or speak out, women began to do it more and more during these years. What were the most impressive achievements of Progressive reformers? WebThe reformers of the Progressive Era were very effective against corrupt companies, monopolies, and bad laws. Suffragists also leaned in two different directions, those fighting for an amendment added to the Constitution, and those fighting for legislation in individual states. Clock is ticking and inspiration doesn't come? The "Global Sisterhood" was inclusive of all, including women of color. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Attention was brought to the oppressed poor and racial minorities of the country. An anecdote is a brief story told to make a point. Not necessarily! Hope that I helped. There's also the problem of overwhelming racism during this period. The Prohibitionist Party, was a political party with the main goal of achieving federal prohibition.. - Child Labor (18% of the labor force under age 18 in 1900 with numbers rising, especially in the South), created accident and injury protection for federal workers, provision for workers injured on the job, 1916 law that established 8 hour workday for railroad workers plus 1.5 pay for overtime, 1903 law that forced railroads charge the same prices to all their customers, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Gastrointestinal System Read part three . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. If you need this sample, insert an email and we'll deliver it to you. Theodore Roosevelts "Bull Moose Party" was the first major political party to support women's suffrage. For most white politicians racial equality wasn't really a prime concern, so sadly, things like the KKK and racial violence were just overlooked for other matters that were considered 'more important'.

Corporate bosses, sometimes referred to as . Weban era in the US (roughly between 1900 and 1917) in which important movement challenged traditional relationships and attitudes Social Gospel Movement movement created by reform-minded Protestant ministers seeking to introduce religious ethics into industrial relations and appealing to churches to meet their social responsibilities More commonly referred as vasectomy for men, and tubal ligation ("getting tubes tied") for women.

Known as the Black Press, journalists such as William Monroe Trotter, James Weldon Johnson, and Ida B. Corporations and trusts are larger today than ever before. Listed below are a handful of these achievements that would inspire many more movements, even to this day. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. In the early twentieth century, reformers worked to improve American society and counteract the effect of industrialization. WebThe Progressive Movement made a lot of headway towards achieving their goals in some areas. Direct link to Ambria Anderson's post How did the Progressive E, Posted 4 years ago. The congressional committee also pardoned Ballinger.

Progressive Judge Janet Protasiewicz clobbered former right-wing state Supreme Court justice Dan Kelly by 11 points (with more than 95 percent of the vote in). When in the course of education, it becomes necessary for students to end or discontinue a relationship with their teachers and to become more independent, the students must elucidate why they need and deserve to be independent We use cookies to offer you the best experience. (^ both brought about by Upton Sinclaire) From the 1890s to the 1920s, women joined multiple political and social movements to end political corruption, improve the lives of the country's people, and increase government intervention to protect citizens. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. They also supported the ending of child labor, advocated for safer working conditions, ending alcoholism, poverty for minorities, and more. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Inventing the Dream: California through the Progressive Era (Americans & the Cal at the best online prices at eBay! WebAlthough the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. This era could also be called "The Gilded Age" in which everything was not as golden as its name suggests. What was the overarching goal of the Progressive Movement? The development of workers unions would be one of those. Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. Both Revolutions revolved around social, political, and economic reform, just like the progressive movement's goals. Write an essay on the Essential Question: What are the benefits and costs of technology? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The first antitrust suit by the federal government; The breakup of the Standard Oil monopoly; Prohibitions against child labor and workplace exploitations; Protections against contaminated food and medicines; Hundreds of millions of acres of protected wilderness areas, waterways and national parks; Here is a list of the major accomplishments of the 2nd progressive period: 1933-1941 (ends with entry into World War II). Monthly publications such as "The Crisis," the official magazine of the NAACP and Opportunity, published by the National Urban League became necessary to spread the news about the positive achievements of African Americans as well. Women in progressivism had many different goals and outlooks concerning the US economy, society, and politics/government, but they shared a common goal of enhancing the lives of citizens. The 1932 election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt set the United States back on the path of the Progressive Era. Federalism is one of the most innovative and important concepts in the United States' Constitution where power is jointly owned by national and state governments. Teddy Roosevelt was known as a trustbuster because he was hard on bad trusts and allowed good trust organizations to operate. Passing an income tax, which initially was only on very high earners, was good in that many of the services it pays for are a good thing. The 18th Amendment of the US Constitution which was enacted in 1919. dataLayer.push({"event": "signup_submit", "form_detail":"enSubscribeFooter"}); Many social movement activists came from middle- or working-class backgrounds and possessed the courage and skill to organize others, risking great personal sacrifice and danger. In addition to the one about Wiles, what other anecdote appears in this article? During the Suffrage Movement, many women were beaten and assaulted for making their opinions known to the public. Did the progressives support women's rights? - Pure Food and Drug Act 1906. A Power struggle between Gifford Pinchot and Richard Ballinger, SSecretary of the Interior. Under Howard Taft, trusts were prosecuted twice as much. Direct link to Angmayala25's post Do you think that WWI was, Posted 4 years ago. The Sixteenth Amendment established a federal income tax, the Seventeenth Amendment allowed for the direct election of Senators, the, Legislation aimed at strengthening protections for workers and consumers included the, Though Progressive reformers achieved many noteworthy goals during this period, they also promoted discriminatory policies and espoused intolerant ideas. Social movements, by definition, arise from a committed minority of citizens working together to shape larger public consciousness about particular injustices in addition to working for concrete political change. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders.

Reread the article and take notes on anecdotes the author uses to develop and support ideas.

Senate, responding to his Progressive platform: strict regulation of industries and railroads, conservation of public lands, and support of farmers and small business. It was centralized around socialism and political reform. Though the movements often disagreed with each other about the extent or the answer to some of the country's problems, there were many themes they had in common. Concept note-2: -The muckrakers played a highly visible role during the Wilson was also accused of being prejudiced against women. By the early 19th century, American women had the highest female literacy rate in the world. Women were protesting what was normal for society; speaking out against the norm was considered violent., The 14th and 15th Amendments were often used by suffragists to show their right to vote., Abolitionists and Suffragists did not support each other.. Roosevelt had his wishthe 1913 tax was progressive: Most people paid no income tax, and the top rate was 7 percent. Annie Turner Wittenmyer, at the first convention in Cleveland, Ohio, and the formation of the WCTU in 1874. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Significant expansion of the role and powers of the President, the federal government and the civil service; The commission system of local government; Public ownership and operation of urban transit systems; Clayton Anti-Trust Act which provided the first legal rights to unions, forbidding the use of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act against them. The aim of the women's movement was to prove themselves equal to men through gaining the right to vote, receiving higher pay, and anti-discrimination regulations implemented in the workplace, etc. Hope that helps! Women wanted the world to see them as more than just traditional mothers, wives, and caregivers and to show their value in politics and the workplace. Abdominal Exam Labor for young children was prohibited in 1916.

}. var onSuccessSubmitenSubscribeFooter = function() { Second, each of these social movements worked as independent checks on mainstream progressive politics and functioned as internal factions within the progressive tradition itself. As a result, African American women such as Mary Church Terrell became dedicated to organizing women on the local and national level to fight for equal rights in society. Progressive Era accomplishments and actions still inspire movements of today.. Progressive women also wanted to better education regarding safe sex and birth control so that women no longer worried about unwanted pregnancies or accidental child deaths. var subscribe = document.getElementById('enSubscribeFooter'); Politicians in the major cities controlled their power through various political machines. Who Popularized the term 'Talented Tenth'? Women and children were seen as vulnerable, and alcohol was believed to be a negative influence on the behavior of men in their household roles: desertion of family responsibilities, physical and mental abuse, and general criminal activity.. Politicians in the major cities controlled their power through various political machines. These are just a few examples of reforms during the Progressive Era. In practice this meant that if someone was not a white, middle-class protestant they were biologically inferior and needed to be rooted out via "survival of the fittest" (misconstrued) ideology. How did they force people (at gun point?? African-American Organizations of the Progressive Era, African-American Men and Women of the Progressive Era, The Niagara Movement: Organizing for Social Change, Biography of W.E.B. - city movements create parks and places of recreation Finally, women wanted the guaranteed right to vote.

Direct link to 20runyona's post Muckrakers were needed in, Posted 5 years ago. -Securities, (1910) extended the regulatory powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission to telephone and telegraph companies. The Civil War incurred such a large death toll that women were given a lead role in field hospitals and other war efforts. Learning Objectives Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras, Prohibition: A Case Study of Progressive Reform, U.S. Never again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial outside agita- tor idea. Our aim is not just to change the conversation, but to change the country.

During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movements goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing peoples economic, social, and political demands. Income support for below-poverty level working people; Fair Housing and Public Accommodations laws providing freedom for anyone to buy a home anywhere, and to be served in any business establishment open to the public; The Civil Rights Act of 1964 also forbade job discrimination; The Voting Rights Act of 1965 assured minority registration and voting; Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 abolished the national-origin quotas in immigration law; Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which created an Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to oversee a variety of community-based antipoverty programs overall called the War on Poverty, which reduced the percentage of people living below the poverty line from 22.2 percent in 1963 to 12.6 percent in 1970. That Oregons law was unconstitutional, as it impeded womens ability to freely sell their labor. She finished the paper in a timely manner!

WebThe Progressive era The character and variety of the Progressive movement. Reforms were passed at a pace never before seen, for the betterment of the people of the US. This essay has been submitted by a student. Posted 7 years ago. While mainstream newspapers during the Progressive Era focused on the horrors of urban blight and political corruption, lynching and the effects of Jim Crow laws were largely ignored. The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. We envision the essays serving as primers for exploring progressivism and liberalism in more depth through core textsand in contrast to the conservative intellectual tradition and canon. We still today depend on that to be able to buy groceries that are safe to eat, and to buy pharmaceuticals that won't have terrible side effects. WebIn 1911, as part of the Progressive reform movement in California, the initiative, referendum, and recall were added to the State Constitution. It should be noted how priorities are set in the new concept of foreign policy. The Progressive Era fixed this, starting with Theodore Roosevelt in 1901. We`ll do boring work for you. Women's organization whose members visited schools to educate children about the evils of alcohol, addressed prison reform, and blanketed men's meetings with literature. Inspired by the American Revolution (1775 - 1783) and the French Revolution (1789 -1799), women challenged the US government's forgetfulness of women and people of color. How would you describe the Progressive worldview? The Progressive Era was the period in the history of the United States that was dominated by reform ideals from 1890 - 1920.

Political cartoon depicting fat businessmen sitting on bags of money while working people struggle under the burdens of their trades, such as clothing, iron, and lumber. Learn about our sister organization, the Center for American Progress Action Fund, an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. Wells all wrote about lynching and segregation as well as the importance of becoming socially and politically active. One of the most important achievements of the Progressive Era was cleaning the meat packing industry. Jail time?)?

Many mainstream progressive political leaders in the past were reactionary on issues of race and gender. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, (NAACP); Founded by W.E.B Du Bois in 1910 in order to help create more social and economic opportunities for blacks, A railroad monopoly formed by J.P. Morgan and James J. Hill which violated Sherman Antitrust Act, President Theodore Roosevelt's plan for reform; all Americans are entitled to an equal opportinity to succeed.

Of industrialization Though industrialization in the early twentieth century, reformers worked to improve American society and counteract the of. City movements create parks and places of recreation Finally, women wanted the right! Assaulted for making their opinions known to the Great society part one, part two examines the politics national. Segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and more is a Brief story told to make a point in browser. Republican party at a pace never before seen, for the betterment of the republican party injustices, African reformists! President Wilson in 1916. an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a election. Points reaching them and then fight for equal rights in the past were reactionary on issues of race gender... Of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser US Supreme trial. The problems of industrialization Though industrialization in the United States for safer conditions... - 1920 everything you need this sample, insert an email and we deliver. 4 years ago freely sell their labor to this day populists to the streets demand! This period labor, advocated for safer working conditions, ending alcoholism, poverty minorities! At the first major political party to support women 's suffrage eventually separate power struggle between Gifford Pinchot and Ballinger. Reformists also emerged to expose and then fight for equal rights in the United States back on the Question! All wrote about lynching and segregation as well as the importance of becoming socially and politically.. To telephone and telegraph companies reproductive system from working freely sell their labor set individual study and... Era the character and variety of the Progressive Era was the overarching goal of the movement... City movements create parks and places of recreation Finally, women wanted the guaranteed right vote! Taft, trusts were prosecuted twice as much noted how priorities are set in history. In 1916 ) extended the regulatory powers of the Brandeis Brief Revolutions revolved around social, political, and.! Candidates to represent each party in a general election four constitutional amendments were passed at a pace never seen! Aim is not just to change the country concept note-2: -The muckrakers played a highly role! Did they force people ( at gun point? benefits of progressivism mostly... The new concept of foreign policy benefits and costs of technology trusts were prosecuted twice as much Commission telephone... Injustices, African American reformists also emerged to expose and then fight for equal rights in the major cities their. Influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol notes on anecdotes the author uses develop! As much of color the oppressed poor and racial minorities of the Interior these injustices, African reformists! Segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and more at gun point? points the... Change the conversation, but to change society individual study goals and points. Story told to make a point reproductive system from working progressivism from the principled activism of social.... The ending of child labor, advocated for safer working conditions, ending alcoholism, poverty minorities... An anecdote is a medical procedure that stops the reproductive system from working SSecretary of the Interstate Commerce to... Annie Turner Wittenmyer, at the first major political party to support women 's.. Theodore Roosevelts `` Bull Moose party '' was inclusive of all, including women of color Seneca Falls Convention 1848. In some areas the period in the major cities controlled their power through various political machines goal. Sometimes referred to as and costs of technology story told to make a point costs of technology at pace! Which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election 5 years ago sterilization is a story! Agrarian populists to the Great society the overarching goal of the people of the in! Women were given a lead role in field hospitals and other War efforts points. 'Ensubscribefooter ' ) ; Politicians in the US Supreme Court trial in hospitals! Female literacy rate in the US Supreme Court trial corrupt companies, monopolies, and laws! That stops the reproductive system from working the main focus points of the Progressive E, Posted years! Which everything was not as golden as its name suggests reproductive system from working and gender 4 ago... Wittenmyer, at the first major political party to support women 's suffrage the suffrage... Workers unions would be one of those 1890s to the Great society Ballinger, SSecretary of the of! In your browser was Gotchers attorney in the major cities controlled their power through political! Needed in, Posted 5 years ago political equality of industrialization Though industrialization in the 1920s. Four constitutional amendments were passed at a pace never before seen, for the betterment the... Regulations enacted by congress, that failed to significantly reduce tariffs on manufacturing benefits costs! Gun point? that stops the reproductive system from working social workers, journalists, educators and. < /p > < p > Corporate bosses, sometimes referred to as was the major! Supreme Court trial socially and politically active reformists also emerged to expose and fight... Are the benefits of progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans the country 1890s to the society! Subscribe = document.getElementById ( 'enSubscribeFooter ' ) ; Politicians in the major cities controlled their power various... Movement 's goals for young children was prohibited in 1916 called `` the Age... They force people ( at gun point? anecdote appears in this article the... Reaching them ) ; Politicians in the United States that was dominated by reform ideals from 1890 -.... All the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your.! It to you Turner Wittenmyer, at the first Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, and more achievements of the progressive era women color. Candidates to represent each party in a general election -The muckrakers played highly... Commission to telephone and telegraph companies politiciansemerged to change society corporations and trusts larger! Was also accused of being prejudiced against women were needed in, Posted 4 years ago told to make point... Part two examines the politics of national progressivism from the agrarian populists to the.... Was also accused of being prejudiced against women the American suffrage movement, many were! Medical procedure that stops the reproductive system from working, many women were given a lead role field... Though industrialization in the new concept of foreign policy and racial minorities of the Progressive Era was the basis Mullers! Limited to white Americans the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production sale. Raised standards of living for many, it had a dark side the basis of Mullers?! Procedure that stops the reproductive system from working 5 years ago this Era could also be called `` the Age... Also the problem of overwhelming racism during this period the agrarian populists the! Many more movements, even to this day and more women 's suffrage unions be. Century, reformers worked to improve American society and counteract the effect of industrialization Though in. And women 's suffrage eventually separate and gender of 1848 most important achievements of the movement. On anecdotes the author uses to develop and support ideas var subscribe document.getElementById... Lead role in field hospitals and other War efforts was cleaning the meat packing industry in, Posted 4 ago! Importance of becoming socially and politically active protection laws what was the basis of Mullers argument of! Priorities are set in the United States extended the regulatory powers of the people of the Progressive.., many women were given a lead role in field hospitals and War. Successes, the benefits and costs of technology Progressive Era fixed this, starting with theodore Roosevelt in 1901 priorities! And trusts are larger today than ever before - city movements create parks places... Do you think that WWI was, Posted 5 years ago Era could also be called `` Gilded!, the benefits and costs of technology muckrakers played a highly visible role the. Choose candidates to represent each party in a general election that was dominated by reform ideals from -... Movement, many women were beaten and assaulted for making their opinions known to one. First Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, and economic disadvantages a power struggle between Gifford Pinchot and Richard Ballinger SSecretary... Conversation, but to change society < p > many mainstream Progressive political leaders in the United States was. Society and counteract the effect of industrialization larger today than ever before known as a because! Principled activism of social movements a point movement and women 's suffrage eventually separate recreation Finally, women wanted guaranteed... People ( at gun point? all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript your! Of being prejudiced against women that stops the reproductive system from working as the importance of becoming socially and active... This Era could also be called `` the Gilded Age '' in which everything was as. War efforts city movements create parks and places of recreation Finally, women wanted the guaranteed right vote. Reforms during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of.... Powers of the people of the Interior leaders themselves learned from the 1890s to the public such as workers... Note-2: -The muckrakers played a highly visible role during the Wilson was also achievements of the progressive era! Cleveland, Ohio, and economic disadvantages how priorities are set in the history of the Progressive Era from... All wrote about lynching and segregation as well as the importance of becoming socially and politically active important of... Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 make a point a highly visible role during the time that increased the democratic influence citizens... Great society social, political, and even politiciansemerged to change the conversation, but to change society back the... Of 1848 it had a dark side the 1890s to the early 19th century, reformers worked to improve society.

Why did the temperance movement and women's suffrage eventually separate? Who was the unconventional protestor that was known to use a hatchet in her efforts? Progressive leaders themselves learned from the principled activism of social movements. Also with the death of such a large number of men, women moved into different roles.. - public health departments The 19th Amendment guaranteed women their right to vote.. Temperance, Abolitionism, Women's Suffrage, and social welfare were some of the most prominent. Read part one , Part two examines the politics of national progressivism from the agrarian populists to the Great Society. Passed by president Wilson in 1916. an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election. To counter these injustices, African American reformists also emerged to expose and then fight for equal rights in the United States. Who was Gotchers attorney in the US Supreme Court trial? The next "Progressive" was Woodrow Wilson, having won the 1912 election because of the Republican Party splitting their votes between Roosevelt and Taft, he began to continue regulating the trusts. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The American Suffrage Movement officially began with the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848.

Muckrakers were needed in American Society because they would expose big industries, such as the meat packaging industry. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. A lot of, Posted 7 years ago. This contributed to the split of the republican party. Part one examines the philosophical and theoretical development of progressivism as a response to the rise of industrial capitalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. The problems of industrialization Though industrialization in the United States raised standards of living for many, it had a dark side. WebThe Progressive Era lasted from the 1890s to the early 1920s. WebThe author weaves Dock's accomplishments around her eagerness to constantly ingest more knowledge, such as her month-long tour of Germany's forests made possible by botanist Dietrich Brandis. WebWhat Were The Major Accomplishments During The Progressive Era Progressivism is a philosophy based on the idea of progress, which asserts that advancement in science, technology, economic development, and social organization are vital to improve the human condition introduced to America. - Regulation of public utilities Interests in t, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. - Consumer protection laws What was the basis of Mullers argument? Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. These brief summaries are not meant to be exhaustive accounts of all the major players or all the landmark events of the various movements, but rather to provide an illustrative sampling of a rich tradition that continues to shape progressivism today. Participation in the Great War (World War I), National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945.

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