The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of . To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. What was the Double Victory? his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. 3, Two days later, on December 11, 1941, Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and Benito Mussolini of Italy followed suit. B. Article 19 explains that people in all countries should be able to The sketch shown above is of "The Unconquered People," and describes the European resistance to Adolph Hitler and Germany on the part of . a.) Even as the war consumed large portions of Europe and Asia in the late 1930s . C. What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. B) more than one half Mario likes diving\underline{\text{diving}}diving best of all sports. Many Americans felt he was simply trying to postpone the inevitable war in Europe. A. C. Americans suffered heavy losses at Pearl Harbor. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. While overall immigration into the United States did not increase, between 35,00040,000 DPs, most of whom were Jewish, entered the United States between December 22, 1945, and July 1, 1948, under provisions of the Truman Directive. D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. A. Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? b.) After World War II, the United States of America entered a period of material abundance, caused largely by increased production. b.) Lend-lease was the term popularly given to the US policy of extending material aid to the Allies before and after the United States entered World War II. Life in the United States began to return to normal. d.) D. WACs did important jobs, including driving trucks and clerical work, for the United States Army. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. banned resident aliens from owning property. How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? The main idea behind the United Nations was to What major advantage did the United States possess over the Soviet Union following the war? B. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." TTY: 202.488.0406, In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. D. A) The United States did not want to worsen diplomatic relations with the Nazis. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. A. B. d.) What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? D. the Maginot Line. "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." D. issued Executive Order 8802. Its involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. citizens." b.) A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. The postwar world also presented Americans with a number of problems and issues. "My uncle worked as a ship builder and told me about how President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. The 1921 quotas were enforced on Ellis Island, not at US consulates abroad. The photographs and graphs in this gallery support the conclusion that C. Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? C. Many Americans favored a strong interventionist foreign policy regarding the situation in Europe and Asia. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication B. D. through the enlistment of volunteers to work government jobs. They were historically significant. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. C. More expansion In the end, the United States was forced into the war on December 7th, 1941 when Japan surprise attack the United States at Pearl Harbor. A. Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, July-August 1943. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of C) creating a military tribunal to punish those who participated in the Nazi genocide. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. They mobilized all their armored divisions in Italy for a supposed invasion there. B. Which of the following was an effect of the attack on Pearl Harbor? The neutral USA entered World War II only after many months of argument in Congress and after the attack on Pearl Harbor. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. The Nuremberg Laws The United States had the world's largest military force. Many Americans feared that he was bringing the country closer to another war in Europe. C. When did the United States enter World War I? went through a period of economic instability. A. B. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S." Students incorporate new evidence from the history of the Weimar era into the position they are developing. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. c) it maintained control of the Philippines. British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic. Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. We expect to eliminate the danger from Japan, but it would serve us ill if we accomplished that and found that the rest of the world was dominated by Hitler and Mussolini. The United States signed the United Nations Refugee Protocol on November 6, 1968. In 1950, Congress amended the Displaced Persons Act, an amendment Truman signed with very great pleasure. The Act authorized a total of 400,744 visas for displaced persons (of which 172,230 had been issued in the previous two years) and removed the geographical and chronological limits which had discriminated against Jewish DPs. B. the refusal of the U.S. to trade any natural resources with Japan. They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. B. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. B) World War I and World War II Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. d) Americans experienced a series of military losses. c.) As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. c.) In the final phases of World War II in Europe, Why is Frank hopeful that the Nazi reign will end? "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. "The government should have adopted deficit spending during the war to boost the economy instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." As a consequence, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and American women became more aggressive in trying to win their full freedoms and civil rights as guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution during the postwar era. Hours later, the United States declared war on both countries. On May 19, 1921, President Warren Harding signed the Quota Act of 1921 (also known as the Emergency Quota Act). How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? C. Did not destroy all airfare What was the importance of the Lend-Lease Act? Japan had a larger army and more airplanes and submarines than the Americans. If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line provided. The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to Through the end of World War II the United States would use it to provide a total of some $50 billion in aid (equal to $690 billion in 2020 dollars) to more than 30 nations around the globe, from . Q. These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of Executive Order 9066, which Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. African American workers were paid the same wages as whites. D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. helping drive them out of the Soviet Union. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. B. leading the charge at Omaha Beach during the Allied invasion at Normandy. holding free elections in Eastern Europe after the war. Civil rights march on Wash[ington], D.C. / [WKL]. The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced legislation in both houses of Congress that would allow 20,000 German refugee children under the age of 14 into the country over two years outside of the immigration quotas. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? Washington, DC 20024-2126 D) protect German Jews from anti-Semitic violence. The preamble mentions "the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind." General Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe because D. Many Americans believed the Soviet Union posed a greater threat than the Nazis or the Japanese. A) process the forced deportation of German Jews to other countries. B. dividing power in Germany amongst the Allied Powers Dec. 7. A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. b.) The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. B) the creation of a five-member Security Council. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, a territory of the US. B.The United States was convinced to remain neutral. B. It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. On July 1, 1941, the same day that the new relatives rule went into effect, the State Department centralized all alien visa control in Washington. At the Potsdam Conference, the B) save lives. A.Germany was able to take over much of Europe by 1940. But within two years of the end of the war, new challenges and perceived threats had arisen to erode that confidence. Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. What was the result of the Battle of the Bulge? "Because taxes on income were lowered for the middle class, the wealthy, like my family, bore the brunt of funding the war effort. C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. C. the brutal nature of the war in the Pacific. B. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. "President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. The United Nations Refugee Protocol of 1967 established the current international norms for defining and dealing with refugees, and 146 countries, including the United States, have signed this protocol. D. American women and minorities found new opportunities. A. Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. C. The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to c.) Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. ", b.) For most Jewish refugees, the new paperwork combined with the lack of access to American diplomats ended their hope of immigration to the United States. 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