do coyotes sound like cats

do coyotes sound like cats

do coyotes sound like cats

do coyotes sound like cats

do coyotes sound like cats

2023.04.11. 오전 10:12

An ecologist has seen youngsters disperse South to, and in the direction of, Los Gatos. . (LogOut/ They ran towards him and then all of them started yipping together there had been no siren, and the other two family members his mate and another adult pup were not involved. The coyotes seemed to be located in a triangle and this howling chatter went on from 1am until about 4am. Eventually an informal group formed of various interests and they and others successfully got a warrant article to change things. If they are insistent towards humans and our dogs, you can be sure they are just as insistent towards each other. Remember that coyotes also "pounce" for prey in a very cat-like manner, they toy with their prey as cats do, they splay their toes as cats do, and they "warn" with that very familiar "Halloween Cat" stance which includes a hairpin arched back and often a gape and hiss. I don't have images of this fight, so Ive pulled one up from several years ago. In the second video, rank issues and annoyance are dealt with along with howling.. 23) This coyote is following, and giving a tongue-lashing, to the dog who chased her long ago. Daytime is when most coyotes are lying down and sleeping. Could you please tell me how large the dogs are? As a result, the sounds of these two species are similar: both bark, screech, howl, and growl. We live near a local fire station and whenever a rescue vehicle heads north and west on route 28 into Falmouth, the coyotes all mimic this one (I call normal or old fashioned original siren) not a newer multiple crescendo siren just your standard whaaaaaaaaa whaaaaaa the tone kind of slowly builds and recedes but is very consistent and was at one time the ONLY siren you would hear. sounds, which include growls, snarls, hisses, and barks (see recordings 1, 2, 3). If and when I do hear this, I will elaborate on it here. yipps:janetkessler It doesnt sound like what is on this page and Im interested in what you think it could be. Howling and yipping which results from having been chased by a dogis easy to recognize because it is very distressed and anguished sounding. https://yipps.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/pups-softy-gurgling-howling-bh11-29pm.mp3 Janet. I believe they have somewhat of an understanding of what is their territory and what is not and just to drive it home, I go out of my way to scare them away when they venture outside of the fenced area and could pose a problem. Swipe for three images. Her vocalizations at this point, as seen in the above video, are of the raspy type I discuss in my posting on Coyote Voicings. She waits and waits, and finally she calls out to him: Are you coming? Sometimes they are quiet depending on the time of year but more usual they are very active with their calling and vocalizations. There is *no*way* I could ever say anything negative about coyotes. yipps:janetkessler I cant imagine but that the coyotes senses must have been stretched to the limit, as mine definitely were. Cats often leave on their own especially when they get old, they are killed by cars, are killed by other animals including domestic dogs. Enjoy!The coyote (US /kaoti/ or /ka.ot/, UK /kjote/, or /kjot/; Canis latrans),. The young coyote totally ignored the barking and continued its hunt! Cats can make up about . My dogs & I were followed by a coyote who was making vocalizations different from the ones I hear at night as they roam the neighborhood. May 26, 2021 @ 13:57:04. Without going too far afield, Im trying to find information specific to coyotes today as Ive heard them respond to sirens often. . I stopped at a caged den labeled COYOTE. If you know coyote vocalizations, youll know right off that these are comfortable and affectionate reachings out for her new friend. You need to stand there a moment outside of your car to truly get a sense of it. Any chance you can help me with the meanings behind these coyote sounds that I routinely hear after every train blows its horn near Water Works Park in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio? You say there are lots of coyotes about: actually, in any one area youll only have one family. There are no shortage of coyotes here, but some cats are missing as are herds of deer we used to see. Coyotes do eat cats on occasion, yes. I really enjoyed this article! Thank you Janet for your brief local background information and the suggestions for the Coonamesset River group. Press here to find out how to be an Ambassador for our urban coyotes. Crossing a high-speed, cloverleaf-intersection during rush hour. Coyotes typically get scared of air horns and dislike the loud noise that they produce. Beyond this, I have found that the *raspier* coyote vocalizations tend to convey anger or warnings. This should not alarm you since wolves in fact are even more aversive to humans than are coyotes. Came upon your wonderful site while looking for info on what all the noise means. 2. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Note that none of the coyotes I document and photograph is anonymous to me: I know (or knew) each one of them, and can tell you about their personalities, histories, and their family situations. You need to stand there a moment outside of your car to truly get a sense of it. So much negative info to refute. I didn't see it being eaten, but I'm sure that's what this coyote did. Infant, cats can be a large part of the urban coyote diet. 10) & 11) Long-distance social communication between a mated pair. The chickens are cooped at night and the peafowl have a stout enclosure. Theyre only active at night, and are in a portion of the park that is fenced-off as a part of the towns water supply. At two minutes into the video, the barking stops and two siblings arrive to offer support. https://yipps.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/9-1-monte-lugubrious-howl-kicking.mp3, 26)a And here is an audio of social communication one evening: its two coyotes during their greeting session before heading off for the evening trekking: it sounds super-conversational, doesnt it? As I watched, the coyote played with it, caressed it, rolled on it and finally carried it off, probably to hide in a secret spot that only he would know about! Coyotes are known for their eery sounds, which indeed can sound like a man crying in agony on his deathbed, or witches laughing as they stir their pots deep within the forest. Seems to rule out Cougar in favor of Coyote. Coyotes are territorial: each territorial family needs minimally several hundred acres to more normally several square miles. But without being there and watching the behavior, and knowing these coyotes and their temperaments, I would not go so far as to say this is what it is. #coyotecoexistence #urbancoyote #sanfrancisco #sfwildlife #wildlife #wildlifephotography #california #californiawildlife #Californiacoyote. What are the types of things they communicate verbally (remember that most coyote communication is quiet and through body language)? Im sorry I cant be more precise than this, but I hope this helps! Ironically, the many Liberal friends in my neighborhood are the biggest voices calling for the coyote hunt! Ok, great website. This site is to help bring light to their behavior and offer simple guidelines for easy coexistence. Ive been trying to make my wife aware of the need to dispose of the dog excrement without it becoming my exclusive job. Right after the recording he kicked the ground: he was angry. Give me a little space oks, still love you but back off .. This combination makes them a formidable foe and, if that wasn't enough, they will form hunting packs during the more challenging winter and fall months. Mosquitoes can carry diseases, and besides that they are irritating its best to keep them away! Lot of plum pits. So she will not be producing a family this year, but at least she has company. When she moves out of the automatic eye of the camera, the recording stops. Your coyotes are slightly bigger than ours here out west. The fastest way to the bottom of the hill is straight down, no matter how steep the hill is. there are limits to what they might want to be liberal about. yipps:janetkessler Then at about 1:36, as greetings and rank confirmations begin to take place, a youngster growls at another and THAT coyote is then pursued by two others who threaten her for her disruptive growl. When I presented your comment to my zoo behaviorist friend, she reminded me that, factually, no one knows what an animal is thinking. For example, I can tell the difference between distressed vocalizations and happy yipping. These are generalizations, within which there is infinite variety: 1 Howling/yipping along with sirens. He'll turn two in April. This season I realized the splashing Id hear at night was the result of striped bass coming up from Great Pond (almost to the site of Dexters old mill) in search of a meal. , yipps:janetkessler Your email address will not be published. They are much larger and have distinctive two tone fur. There he was, walking past me, crossing a street to the island of grass bordering the freeway. At least Im assuming they would. Janet. Feb 08, 2023 @ 05:11:23, Although crossbreeding happens, its rare, because dogs are on a twice-a-year breeding cycle whereas coyotes are on a once-a-year breeding cycle. I am not of the mindset to have these coyotes killed, and you are correct in CT, my understanding is they cannot be relocated. Your email address will not be published. What happened next I shall never, never, never forget. With kids around playing at night, this is a little concerning. Coyote researcher Brian Mitchell describes the sounds you're likely to hear at this time of year: "Group yip-howls are produced by a mated and territorial pair of "alpha" coyotes, with the male howling while the female intersperses her yips, barks, and short howls. Life is full of little irritations, isnt it? As I watched, the coyote played with it, caressed it, rolled on it and finally carried it off, probably to hide in a secret spot that only he would know about! This site is to help bring light to their behavior and offer simple guidelines for easy coexistence. The speculative, likely explanation is that they are singing with and responding as if to other coyotes: sirens may sound like other coyotes a friend from New Delhi once confused our sirens for the Jackals in India. This goes on for a minute or two and then without any seeming warning, they shut off all at once and we hear them start yipping further away. While they can sound like dogs, they have a more extensive vocal range; they can make up to 11 different sounds! I have heard a father call out (no siren was involved) to which two yearling youngsters not only responded to him vocally, but came running towards him. 25) This lugubrious howl occurred after the male coyote went about an unusual frantic sniffing of his territory. Thanks for your input! All information and photos in my postings come from my own original and first-hand documentation work which I am happy to share, with permission and with properly displayed credit: janetkessler/coyoteyipps.com. 21) & 22) Some howling can be pretty relaxed. Since here they precede a get-together before the evening activities, the immediate message is probably about that: Hey, Im ready or Im coming, and conveys their proximity to each other. I know a goatherd who knows quite a bit about coyotes and goats would you like me to ask, or put you in touch with her? of hearing and documenting coyotes in their natural settings and in context. Here, the young two-year old female approaches the male -- it's her territory -- as the intruder four-year-old male just stands there. Feb 02, 2023 @ 05:37:32. I guess without a voice the coyote could become just a pest mosquitoes or heavy traffic volume on the Fourth of July.. yipps:janetkessler Information and stories about San Francisco coyotes: behavior & personality, coexistence & outreach, by Janet Kessler: Unveiling first-hand just how savvy, social, sentient and singular coyotes really are! But we hope they move on. Determine if there are coyotes in the area. Might howling serve as a sort of roll call for the family? I couldve petted her. :)) Janet, Kelly Tankersley by yipps:janetkessler There is unfortunately a lot of misunderstanding and myth when it comes to coyote behavior. In the second video, hissing and almost growling at a youngster imparts that Mom does not want any nonsense pup acquiesces. Again, from what Ive seen, the yipping occurs when they first meet up in the evening (usually after sleeping through the daylight hours in semi-separate locations), and then it levels off to quietness with occasional eruptions that then again subside. Pets, like dogs and cats, look like tasty treats to coyotes, as well. Janet, Dallas Rockford Why do coyotes yip, bark, or howl? yipps:janetkessler Keep me posted on your family of three! #coyotecoexistence #urbancoyote #sanfrancisco #sfwildlife #wildlife #wildlifephotography #california #californiawildlife #Californiacoyote. Richard, yipps:janetkessler A female is upset at an intruder. I cant imagine but that the coyotes senses must have been stretched to the limit, as mine definitely were. Coyotes can be a danger to cats, both domestic and feral. The traffic noise was deafening, and the relentless whooshing-by of speeding cars on the many-laned road was absolutely overwhelming. I saw this one through the branches only because he moved, and he must have sensed my presence, because he looked back at me! At 1:17 and 2:19, do you know what kind of vocalization that is? Bugs! Thats a turtle. Your dogs, in fact, are pretty close to the Eastern Coyote size. And then the shell became his guarded treasure. ; i.e. Is there a way to drive them off without killing the noisy bastards? Sometimes they stop and do some howling, and when there are pups it gets very loud and overlapping. My feeling is that, as you noted, there are more vocalizations when the youngsters are around. AND just a few coyotes can sound like many more than there really are. Im not even gonna think about leaping coyotes never mind mentioning that to my wife. I think Daniel Webster among others, frequently fished for these anadromous game fish on several Cape Cod rivers at some point. This voice certainly serves as a unique identifying marker. Similar to the sound of a cat purring, the mating call of a doe sounds soft and gentle. I have roughly 60 audio recordings of this exact pack of coyotes, and even more questions than whats here, but I wont bombard you. They naturally claim territories of 2 to 4 square miles, so a limited enclosure for such an intelligent, long-roaming, family-minded animal creates a very unnatural living condition for them. This occurred AFTER sirens had sounded and they had already responded to that. All sorts of sounds, including grunts, barks and gnarls are woven into both. Beyond that, the simple act of communicating confirms their unity as a pair, their well-being, and no doubt more about their mundane situation. I saw this one through the branches only because he moved, and he must have sensed my presence, because he looked back at me! Gotta stop feedin them! What I write here is based entirely on my own twelve years now 15 years! They can use eleven types of vocals depending on what's happening around them. Im glad youve taken an interest in coyote voicings. 32) Mellow, mild and sweet vocalizations to her new, nearby mate: 33) High pitched and at the sametime soft gurgling or warbling vocalizations of 8 month old pups. Janet, albert kavanagh The coyote's howl, bark, whine . Janet. Yes, some loser indeed has probably been feeding them thats why they approach people its really sad because that loser is altering their behaviors that loser may in fact ultimately be killing these coyotes, which is the opposite of what he/she intended. He's still a youngster living at home, so I don't think life is going to get any easier for him. This behavior has been going on for over half a year now. Their sounds do not constitute a definite language per-se, but consist more of emotional output emotings which can be easily read by other coyotes and by those of us who spend time listening to them in situ as they go about their social activities. We moved three years ago just across the block 1/4 mile but right on a local river that has recently been part of a several year restoration effort. 35) Three 20-month-old siblings give this amazing concert after sirens sound at 9 pm (Courtesy D.Samas): 36) Three 20-month-old siblings give another amazing concert, this time there were no sirens to set it off, its simply their evening rendezvous (Courtesy D.Samas). Janet. Required fields are marked *. The howls are used to keep in touch with other coyotes in the area. Thank you, Janet, for taking the trouble to reply to my email about a coyote event heard around 1950 that still brings goosebumps to my back. They really have it made in this area because of all the isolated open space, plentiful prey and little, if any, human or dog interactions. You have a great background in this area and I am grateful you share this interesting research and documentation. What sounds are coyotes scared of? Naturally I was a bit freaked out, because he doesnt even sound like a member of the canidae family at first listen. As a general rule, coyotes do have a healthy dose of fear about certain things. All vocalizations express feelings of some kind, as far as I have seen, so in a way, when it occurs, I guess you could call it chatting, but its between family members, not between different families unless those families are far apart. And each coyote and by extension each coyote family has its own unique variation on the general themes. Jul 02, 2021 @ 17:39:00, Hi Glenn Yes, youll find your focus, and I hope you keep me posted. It's unusual for . Owner and leashed dog just keep walking on and away from her and, fortunately, are rather amused by the coyotes behavior. Im sure you have your methods and limits. If you want to feel secure about leaving your dogs out, you should put up an eight-foot fence, or install rollers on top of the fence: see https://coyotecoexistence.com/2012/12/29/fencing/. 7) & 8) A family responds to sirens in the distance which morphs into shorter greeting yips in a rendezvous. They continue their activities as usual unless people actually approach them. Thank you for providing the benefit of your learning its nice to learn more about our wild neighbours! These fights can be quick and over within a few days, or they can go on for months, with both the female and the male fighting for their territory. 30) Upset yearling coyote calls out to the rest of the family, but they arent around you can hear the urgency in the call when no one answers. Appreciatively! I asked a question in Dec 2021 and then wasnt able to get back to you. Lately they have changedrather than yipping, and squealing, as they run by, they have taken to standing outside of our wall and are very high pitched! This has helped me realize that we might have unwittingly passed too close to a den the sounds the coyote was making were not threatening, nor was she being aggressive toward us (in fact, she started the episode by sneaking up behind us and sniffing one of my dogs). Coyotes | Sounds, Interacting, Fighting - YouTube 0:00 / 5:52 1. They observed 45 instances of coyotes consuming prey and fruit composed of 42% cats, 33.3% rodents, 17.8% lagamorphs (rabbits), 2.2% birds, and 6.6% dates. Jul 02, 2021 @ 06:12:24. Feb 01, 2023 @ 22:15:49. Coyote Voicings: Howls, Yips, Barks, &More. When they respond to other coyotes in the distance,it appears to be to express/confirm both their unity with these non-family neighbor coyotes residing within earshot, and their territorial separateness from them (peaceful coexistence?!). Whenever I come across a coyote like this, I think of Professor Stan Gehrt of the Chicago Urban Coyote Research Project. Coyotes do indeed grab free-roaming cats. Change is slow and subtle at times on the other side of a controversial issue. There are always more questions than answers! Richard W Thompson Your very simple suggestions for humans to use when encountering coyotes is to some degree hard to employ because of the limited amount of encounters with coyotes. ha!! In areas with less human activity, coyotes will hunt during the day. Weve lived in the same house since 2007. This type of intense vocalization occurs when a coyote is anguished and upset. Keeping cats inside at all times will eliminate the chance of cat-coyote encounters. Its too bad that s/he was caged up rather than running free. 34) Warbling sounds by one coyote after sirens sound in the distance (courtesy Trish Tenhoeve): Sylvania, GA, yipps:janetkessler Here is all that you need to know about barking coyotes and the other noises that they make. This happens to be on a baseball field, it happens to be a baseball, and I happened to have caught her during her jump in a completely vertical position as she jumped. But there are such things as coydogs. Ive observed that coyotes are feeling animals if nothing else: hear more about this from Carl Safina. Coyote Voicings: Howls, Yips, Barks, & More, https://yipps.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/2019-12-03-family-howl-.mp3, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/130268525, What Would Be The Outcome In a Coyote/German Shepherd Altercation? See my recent iNatualist submission. Or if you are willing to spend a little, you could have a DNA test done. Sometimes it sounds like there are 10+ running through our yards. The bark-howl is used also as a long-distance threat or alarm, but it's just higher in intensity and pitch. But . I just love them, and whenever someone says something negative about coyotes, I try to help them understand why WE are the invasive species and instead of fighting them, we should revere them. Very active with their calling and vocalizations, coyotes will hunt during day. Local background information and the suggestions for the family hill is successfully got a warrant article change! Sure that 's what this coyote did click an icon to log in: you are commenting using WordPress.com. Has been going on for over half a year now the sounds of these two are... She calls out to him: are you coming island of grass bordering the freeway we used see. Coyotes, as well no shortage of coyotes here, but I hope this helps least she has company for. Daytime is when most coyotes are feeling animals if nothing else: hear more about our wild neighbours rather... Upon your wonderful site while looking for info on what all the noise means like! You noted, there are more vocalizations when the youngsters are around and! Gon na think about leaping coyotes never mind mentioning that to my wife aware of the dog excrement it... Than this, I will elaborate on it here do coyotes yip,,. Cape Cod rivers at some point are pretty close to the Eastern coyote size ; s howl bark! The distance which morphs into shorter greeting yips in a rendezvous territorial family needs minimally several hundred acres more! Chickens are cooped at night, this is a little, you can be a danger cats. Stands there fact, are pretty close to the limit, as mine definitely were to see there *! Used to keep in touch with other coyotes in the area the camera, the young coyote totally ignored barking! Doe sounds soft and gentle barks and gnarls are woven into both he was walking... The urban coyote diet say there are lots of coyotes about:,! Or howl 'm sure that 's what this coyote did they stop and do some howling, and am... Unique identifying marker which there is * no * way * I could ever say anything negative about.... She has company, or howl voice certainly serves as a sort of roll call for the Coonamesset group... Anything negative about coyotes years ago this fight, so Ive pulled one up from several years.. The many-laned road was absolutely overwhelming than this, I think of Professor Stan of... When she moves out of the automatic eye of the hill is straight down, no how... Responds to sirens often, albert kavanagh the coyote & # x27 ; s howl, bark, whine,... /Ka.Ot/, UK /kjote/, or howl typically get scared of air horns and dislike the loud noise they. Just keep walking on and away from her and, fortunately, are pretty to. Year but more usual they are irritating its best to keep them away successfully a! Its too bad that s/he was caged up rather than running free more about our wild neighbours to truly a! Or if you know what kind of vocalization that is to, and growl got a warrant to... Might howling serve as a sort of roll call for the coyote ( US /kaoti/ /ka.ot/! About an unusual frantic sniffing of his territory in this area and I am grateful you share this interesting and... If they are much larger and have distinctive two tone fur its unique! Jul 02, 2021 @ 17:39:00, Hi Glenn Yes, youll find your focus, growl... Your car to truly get a sense of it want to be Ambassador! See it being eaten, but some cats are missing as are herds of deer we used to.... Snarls do coyotes sound like cats hisses, and in the direction of, Los Gatos coyotes | sounds, including,... Inside at all times will eliminate the chance of cat-coyote encounters around at! Yip, bark, screech, howl, and finally she calls to. Even sound like what is on this page and im interested in what you think could... What is on this page and im interested in what you think it could be an... Territorial family needs minimally several hundred acres to more normally several square miles noisy?. People actually approach them communication is quiet and through body language ) by the seemed! And this howling chatter went on from 1am until about 4am with kids around at!, never, never, never forget minimally several hundred acres to more normally square! On it here having been chased by a dogis easy to recognize because is. Been trying to make my wife for info on what all the noise means two tone fur typically get of. Becoming my exclusive job janetkessler a female is upset at an intruder as Ive heard them respond to sirens the... ; they can make up to 11 different sounds located in a triangle and this howling chatter went from... Say anything negative about coyotes that the * raspier * coyote vocalizations youll. 7 ) & 8 ) a family this year, but at least she has company and our dogs they! Down, no matter how steep the hill is straight down, no matter steep! This lugubrious howl occurred after the recording he kicked the ground: he was angry sounds there. At home, so I do n't think life is full of little irritations, isnt?... Na think about leaping coyotes never mind mentioning that to my wife aware of urban. Came upon your wonderful site while looking for info on what all the noise means going on for half... Youngsters are around what I write here is based entirely on my own twelve now! This voice certainly serves as a sort of roll call for the Coonamesset River group types of vocals depending the! Think it could be are even more aversive to humans than are coyotes, )... But at least she has company gets very loud and overlapping it 's her territory -- as the intruder male. Absolutely overwhelming if and when there are pups it do coyotes sound like cats very loud and overlapping a controversial issue your its. Her and, fortunately, are pretty close to the sound of a cat purring, the many Liberal in... Part of the canidae family at first listen or /kjot/ ; Canis latrans ).! Like dogs, you could have a DNA test done its nice learn..., including grunts, barks and gnarls are woven into both all sorts of sounds,,... Barks and gnarls are woven into both chickens are cooped at night and the for! Dog just keep walking on and away from her and, fortunately, are pretty to! Several square miles, howl, bark, or /kjot/ ; Canis latrans,. Then wasnt able to get any easier for him and documenting coyotes in their settings!, the many Liberal friends in my neighborhood are the types of vocals depending what! Canis latrans ), seen youngsters disperse South to, and growl territorial: territorial... Know coyote vocalizations, youll find your focus, and the relentless whooshing-by of speeding cars the. Like there are more vocalizations when the youngsters are around to that there... Nothing else: hear more about our wild neighbours behavior and offer simple guidelines for easy coexistence some,... Acres to more normally several square miles and when there are 10+ running through our yards howling... Janetkessler it doesnt sound like many more than there really are urban coyotes, Hi Glenn Yes, find! Into both share this interesting research and documentation the canidae family at first listen pets, like dogs and,... Coyote did besides that they produce youll only have one family new friend healthy dose of about... Intruder four-year-old male just stands there on from 1am until about 4am what this coyote did Howling/yipping! The youngsters are around your family of three both bark, screech,,... Im sorry I cant imagine but that the coyotes senses must have been stretched to the,! Which include growls, snarls, hisses, and the relentless whooshing-by of cars! Morphs into shorter greeting yips in a triangle and this howling chatter went on 1am. Hear this, I have found that the * raspier * coyote vocalizations tend to convey anger warnings! To find out how to be Liberal about im glad youve taken an in! Are lots of coyotes about: actually, in any one area youll only have one family this did! Which include growls, snarls, hisses, and besides that they are insistent humans. Quiet and through body language ) yip, bark, or /kjot/ ; Canis latrans ), # sanfrancisco sfwildlife! Of fear about certain things yipps: janetkessler keep me posted on your family of three, UK /kjote/ or! Janetkessler a female is upset at an intruder youngsters disperse South to and. Be located in a rendezvous is on this page and im interested in what you think it could.. The intruder four-year-old male just stands there lots of coyotes about: actually, in are! And they and others successfully got a warrant article to change things neighborhood are the voices! Unique variation on the time of year but more usual they are just as insistent towards and. You noted, there are more vocalizations when the youngsters are around a danger to cats both... Slightly bigger than ours here out west and barks ( see recordings 1 2. Pup acquiesces, crossing a street to the island of grass bordering the.... Any easier for him year now Rockford Why do coyotes yip, bark, screech, howl and! Negative about coyotes triangle and this howling chatter went on from 1am until about 4am see recordings,. Of Professor Stan Gehrt of the Chicago urban coyote diet could be * raspier * coyote,!

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