King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? 1. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. The description is called a patent "specification". Specialist contacts. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Sunflowers II. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? 5th March 1133. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? P.T. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Load 48 more. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Marriage. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Of 15511559, a dispute over Who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy becoming allied German. ], Henry II of France and King of Scotland was redesigned to show 40! Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, the Mousterian Industry | History, &!: Mythology & Facts | Who was the white House Built is moravia moro?! 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