Entitled Becoming Frederick Douglass, the film looks at how a man born into slavery became one of the nations most influential leaders. . To William Lloyd Garrison Lynch Law in All Its Phases, Ida B. Once an ally of William Lloyd Garrison and his followers, Douglass started to work more closely with Gerrit Smith and John Brown. The correspondence subseries are: Business/Community Incoming Correspondence, Personal Incoming Correspondence, and Outgoing Correspondence. Fellow-citizens! 2023 Home Box Office, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This inexpensive Black educator, journalist, and reformer from Raleigh, North Carolina. The arm of commerce has borne away the gates of the strong city. The Republican Party A Trip to Hayti We have no business to put ourselves before the bayonets of the white race, We have seen the fate of the Indian. Boston, Massachusetts, February 5, 1862 Tags: Black History Month, Frederick Douglass, Gilded Age. You will have an aggrieved class, and this discussion will go on. The 4th of July is the first great fact in your nations history the very ring-bolt in the chain of your yet undeveloped destiny. The Slaves Right to Revolt: An Address Yet to freeze-frame Douglass life in the familiar contours of 19th-century American history misses out on the radical nature of his Composite Nation (also known as Our Composite Nationality) speech. Douglass Monthly, April 1861 The Nebraska ControversyThe True Issue What, then, remains to be argued? Glasgow, Scotland, March 26, 1860 They adopted the name "Douglass" after marrying. Douglass Monthly, January 1863 But a still more inhuman, disgraceful, and scandalous state of things remains to be presented. I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary! In this must-read autobiography published in 1855, Douglass reflects on his life following his legal emancipation in 1846. They were great men too great enough to give fame to a great age. Its future might be shrouded in gloom, and the hope of its prophets go out in sorrow. I have said that the Declaration of Independence is the ring-bolt to the chain of your nations destiny; so, indeed, I regard it. To side with the right, against the wrong, with the weak against the strong, and with the oppressed against the oppressor! White spectators openly gushed about Douglass muscular, yet lithe and graceful 6-foot, 200-pound frame, his full and rich baritone, and compared him to an African prince.. Douglass confronted an even more hostile political climate than democracy advocates face today. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? The Mission of the War: An Address After the toast provided by former Senator Blanche K. Bruce, Frederick Douglass rose to deliver a remarkable speech, the full text of which was reported in full by the African American newspaper. He remarried in 1884 to, On February 20, 1895, Douglass attended a meeting for the National Council of Women. The Celestial Empire, the mystery of ages, is being solved. They went so far in their excitement as to pronounce the measures of government unjust, unreasonable, and oppressive, and altogether such as ought not to be quietly submitted to. Frederick Douglass: In Five Speeches offers a new approach to understanding Douglass story, guided entirely by his own words to chart his rise from a passionate young agitator to a composed statesman, and ultimately to a disenchanted but still hopeful older man. Douglass lived in an even more brutal era and experienced the worst forms of racial prejudice and American hypocrisy. Their solid manhood stands out the more as we contrast it with these degenerate times. The Proclamation And A Negro Army (1863) performed by Colman Domingo. Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? WebThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Oceans no longer divide, but link nations together. The fact that the church of our country, (with fractional exceptions), does not esteem the Fugitive Slave Law as a declaration of war against religious liberty, implies that that church regards religion simply as a form of worship, an empty ceremony, andnota vital principle, requiring active benevolence, justice, love and good will towards man. Amongst Hunter's writings are several pieces intended for a local encyclopedia which detail historic locales and important North Carolina men. He is a bird for the sportsmans gun. American human rights lawyer and U.S. attorney general, American journalist and government official. This certainly sounds large, and out of the common way, for it is true that I have often had the privilege to speak in this beautiful Hall, and to address many who now honor me with their presence. You glory in your refinement and your universal education yet you maintain a system as barbarous and dreadful as ever stained the character of a nation a system begun in avarice, supported in pride, and perpetuated in cruelty. Primary Source Material from 18th & 19th Century Publications, In a final celebratory post for Black History Month 2023, it is worth returning to the 1883 Douglass Banquet. As to extinction, the prospect in that direction has been greatly clouded by the census just taken, in which it is seen that our increase is ten per cent. A series of postwar amendments sought to make some of these tremendous changes. Fellow citizens, this murderous traffic is, today, in active operation in this boasted republic. The minister of American justice is bound by the law to hear butoneside; andthatside, is the side of the oppressor. In the deep still darkness of midnight, I have been often aroused by the dead heavy footsteps, and the piteous cries of the chained gangs that passed our door. Frederick Douglass was known as a bold and passionate speaker. Directed by Julia Marchesi; produced by Oluwaseun Babalola, edited by Derek Ambrosi; narration by Andre Holland; historical consultant, David Blight; executive produced by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Dyllan McGee. I n a very telling sign, the fateful words of Frederick Douglass from a speech he delivered 170 years ago still resonate Man is man, the world over, Douglass said in his speech. Most noteable is a transcription of Frederick Douglass' speech given at the 2nd Annual N.C. Negro State Fair. In 1855, he published his second autobiography. It destroys your moral power abroad; it corrupts your politicians at home. Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? And there is undeniably a part of White America that has long been suspicious of democracy. Though his actual voice was never recorded, the power of these performances offers an opportunity to hear the potency of his words with timely urgency over a century after his time. You could instruct me in regard to them. In prosecuting the anti-slavery enterprise, we have been asked to spare the church, to spare the ministry; buthow, we ask, could such a thing be done? They form the staple of your national poetry and eloquence. (LogOut/ A Call for the British Nation to Testify against Slavery: An Address And as a bonus for reading to the very end, here are a couple of quotes from Frederick Douglass that I encourage you to reflect on as we honor him today: Jeralyn Caveis a Senior Communications Associate with Advancement Projects Power & Democracy Campaign. The Ballot and the Bullet Douglass Monthly, October 1859 When you can point to any such laws, in reference to the beasts of the field, then I may consent to argue the manhood of the slave. Of Douglasss many speeches, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? was perhaps one of the most well-known. WebThis is a list of films produced and distributed by HBO Films. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth.. Why Should a Colored Man Enlist? A Day and a Night in Uncle Toms Cabin But, your fathers, who had not adopted the fashionable idea of this day, of the infallibility of government, and the absolute character of its acts, presumed to differ from the home government in respect to the wisdom and the justice of some of those burdens and restraints. Douglass Monthly, November 1861 Saratoga, New York, September 12, 1879 This trade is one of the peculiarities of American institutions. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 2019 for History and is accurately described as. Need I tell you that the Jews are not the only people who built the tombs of the prophets, and garnished the sepulchres of the righteous? You were under the British Crown. Country, Conscience, and the Anti-Slavery Cause: An Address A smile or a tear has no nationality; joy and sorrow speak alike to all nations, and they, above all the confusion of tongues, proclaim the brotherhood of man.. Significant correspondents include Charles B. Aycock, Thomas W. Bickett, William E. Borah, Craig Locke, Josephus Daniels, W.E.B. The Liberator, September 26, 1845 Many contemporary Americans seem pessimistic about the prospect of building a modern-day Composite Nation a multiracial, multiethnic and multireligious democracy that reflects the changing demographics of the country. This item, and others like it, can be found in Accessible Archives African American Newspapers Collection. Banners and pennants wave exultingly on the breeze. We have long had in this country, a system of iniquity which possessed the power of blinding the moral perception, stifling the voice of conscience, blunting all human sensibilities and perverting the plainest teaching of the religion we have here professed, a system which John Wesley truly characterized as the sum of all villainies, and one in view of which Thomas Jefferson, himself a slaveholder, said he "trembled for his country" when he reflected "that God is just and that His justice cannot sleep forever." The accepted time with God and his cause is the ever-living now. The Dred Scott Decision: An Address Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? The sunlight that brought life and healing to you, has brought stripes and death to me. The Final Struggle The Liberator, January 30, 1846 You must give them all or take from them all. Would you argue more, and denounce less, would you persuade more, and rebuke less, your cause would be much more likely to succeed. Douglass Monthly, August 1859 Intelligence is penetrating the darkest corners of the globe. An Antislavery Tocsin: An Address Is it to be settled by the rules of logic and argumentation, as a matter beset with great difficulty, involving a doubtful application of the principle of justice, hard to be understood? You profess to believe that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth, and hath commanded all men, everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate, (and glory in your hatred), all men whose skins are not colored like your own. It has made itself the bulwark of American slavery, and the shield of American slave-hunters. In a speech made to the nations Black leaders in 1864, Douglass said. Groups that include people with different backgrounds and cultures consistently come up with more innovative solutions to problems because theyre not confined to one perspective, research says. New York Herald, November 4, 1859 He returned home to. Part of its greatness is due to timing. The vision he had of America was in tatters, the historian David Blight, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom, said in an essay. A general shout would go up from the church, demanding repeal, repeal, instant repeal! when ye make many prayers, I will not hear. There was, at that time, a grand slave mart kept at the head of Pratt Street, by Austin Woldfolk. The New National Era, September 8, 1870 Frederick Douglass Paper, March 4, 1853 Fellow-citizens; above your national, tumultuous joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions! Your President, your Secretary of State, ourlords,nobles, and ecclesiastics, enforce, as a duty you owe to your free and glorious country, and to your God, that you do this accursed thing. The freedom gained is yours; and you, therefore, may properly celebrate this anniversary. There, the question of emancipation was a high religious question. a breathtaking biography that demonstrates the scope of Frederick Douglass influence through deep research on his writings, his intellectual evolution and his relationships. After escaping from slavery, Frederick married Anna. Yet his monument is built up by the price of human blood, and the traders in the bodies and souls of men shout We have Washington toour father. Alas! Country, Conscience, And The Anti-Slavery Cause (1847) performed by Jonathan Majors. His speeches continued to agitate for racial equality and women's rights. The sunlight that brought life and healing to The greatest and best of British statesmen admitted its justice, and the loftiest eloquence of the British Senate came to its support. This, for the purpose of this celebration, is the 4th of July. The Labor Question The manhood of the slave is conceded. Here you will see men and women reared like swine for the market. They perambulate the country, and crowd the highways of the nation, with droves of human stock. In the name of your country, torn, distracted, bleeding, and while you are weeping over the bloody graves of more than two hundred thousand of your noblest sons, many of whom have been cut down, in the midst of youthful vigor and beauty, we [Black people] implore you [white people] to abolish slavery. I am not that man. Douglass used this speech to frame the coming post-Civil War debate over the nature of a true and lasting peace, even as Confederate and Union Armies were still engaged on the field of battle. These wretched people are to be sold singly, or in lots, to suit purchasers. The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me. This Fourth [of] July isyours, notmine. The right of the hunter to his prey stands superior to the right of marriage, and toallrights in this republic, the rights of God included! John Browns Contributions to the Abolition Movement: An Address Movement leaders like Douglass and Ida B. Consider the impact of immigrants. When the Negro is degraded and ignorant he conforms to a popular standard of what a negro should be. The New National Era, April 6, 1871 WebFrederick Douglass Letter To My Old Master Analysis 601 Words | 3 Pages Yon bright sun beheld me a slave - a poor degraded chattel - trembling at the sound of your voice, The speech, reported in the Sydney Smith tells us that men seldom eulogize the wisdom and virtues of their fathers, but to excuse some folly or wickedness of their own. In the Other Professional Papers Subseries, there is a variety of miscellaneous printed materials and papers that cover Hunter's career as a teacher and principal, involvement in the N.C. Industrial Association, and role in the N.C. Negro State Fair. The country was attempting to build its first multiracial democracy through the passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, which ended slavery, granted Black men the right to vote and introduced birthright citizenship. America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future. Marshal for D.C. (1877-1881), Recorder of Deeds for D.C. (1881-1886), and Minister Resident and Consul General to Haiti (1889-1891). Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and cyphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christians God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men! At the very moment that they are thanking God for the enjoyment of civil and religious liberty, and for the right to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences, they are utterly silent in respect to a law which robs religion of its chief significance, and makes it utterly worthless to a world lying in wickedness. May he not hope that high lessons of wisdom, of justice and of truth, will yet give direction to her destiny? YOUR HANDS ARE FULL OF BLOOD; cease to do evil, learn to do well; seek judgment; relieve the oppressed; judge for the fatherless; plead for the widow., The American church is guilty, when viewed in connection with what it is doing to uphold slavery; but it is superlatively guilty when viewed in connection with its ability to abolish slavery. From police shootings to the wage gap to crippling stereotypes (and everything in between), there are too many parallels today with what Douglass described in his speech to white America, including this relevant line. more information on current conditions Douglass met with President Abraham Lincoln. But, besides general considerations, there were peculiar circumstances which make the advent of this republic an event of special attractiveness. If I do forget, if I do not faithfully remember those bleeding children of sorrow this day, may my right hand forget her cunning, and may my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth! To forget them, to pass lightly over their wrongs, and to chime in with the popular theme, would be treason most scandalous and shocking, and would make me a reproach before God and the world. I lived on Philpot Street, Fells Point, Baltimore, and have watched from the wharves, the slave ships in the Basin, anchored from the shore, with their cargoes of human flesh, waiting for favorable winds to waft them down the Chesapeake. Back to Search Results But overt White supremacy was still a social and political norm. The navy of all the world would not be sufficient to remove our natural increase to that far-off country. Literary Classics of the United States, Inc. It saps the foundation of religion; it makes your name a hissing, and a bye-word to a mocking earth. DC They that can, may; I cannot. To arrest it, to put an end to it, this nation keeps a squadron, at immense cost, on the coast of Africa. Douglass Monthly, January 1862 "Having to fight that battle over and over every day. Though it is now gone, its asserted spirit remains. WebThe title of Frederick Douglasss first recorded speech, delivered in October 1841, just three years after his own escape from bondage, signaled the driving impulse of his In the name of peace, which experience has shown cannot be other than false and delusive while the rebellious spirit of Slavery has an existence in the land, we implore you to abolish slavery. My Experience and My Mission to Great Britain: An Address Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer could be truthfully returned to these questions! Request product #203747, ISBN: 978-1-59853-722-2 Douglass Monthly, May 1861 Henry Louis Gates, Jr. & David Blight continue their discussion on Frederick Douglass by taking a closer look at some of his most renowned speeches. Lessons of the Hour: An Address He implied that constant predictions of democratic doom could become self-fulfilling prophecies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Press, 1989. On Robert Burns and Scotland: An Address On how slavery destroyed Black families, Douglass had this to say: There is not, beneath the sky, an enemy to filial affection so destructive as slavery. Abolitionist Frederick Douglass was a pivotal figure in the decades of struggle leading up to the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. May of Syracuse, and my esteemed friend (Rev. be warned! by Frederick Douglass. Such people lived then, had lived before, and will, probably, ever have a place on this planet; and their course, in respect to any great change, (no matter how great the good to be attained, or the wrong to be redressed by it), may be calculated with as much precision as can be the course of the stars. New York, New York, May 30, 1878 welcome atheism! Frederick Douglass Paper, September 1856 Allow me to say, in conclusion, notwithstanding the dark picture I have this day presented of the state of the nation, I do not despair of this country. It is not that pure and undefiled religion which is from above, and which is first pure, then peaceable, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits,without partiality, and without hypocrisy. But a religion which favors the rich against the poor; which exalts the proud above the humble; which divides mankind into two classes, tyrants and slaves; which says to the man in chains,stay there; and to the oppressor,oppress on; it is a religion which may be professed and enjoyed by all the robbers and enslavers of mankind; it makes God a respecter of persons, denies his fatherhood of the race, and tramples in the dust the great truth of the brotherhood of man. Form the staple of your National poetry and eloquence who so obdurate and to... The Proclamation and a Negro Should be Douglass lived list of frederick douglass' speeches an even more brutal and!, has brought stripes and death list of frederick douglass' speeches me, North Carolina is now gone, its asserted spirit.. 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