Mexico Among Third World Countries And Developing Nations. ), deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 14.91 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In the next 30 years, he will be elected president five times and overthrown four times. Make sure to visit any of these sites when youre in Ecuador. Moving To Laramie, Wyoming? One such project is the Yachana Lodge and Center for Geotourism training, a project that seeks to achieve rainforest conservation through education. 1934 - Dr Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra is elected president. Even though the chances of a terror attack are low, I suggest that you remain vigilant at all times. ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. Read about our approach to external linking. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) )0.27% (2019 est.). Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. 2006 - Socialist Rafael Correa wins presidential election, launches social reform programme to alleviate poverty and extend state ownership of the oil industry. Since third-world countries are still developing, they depend a lot on developed nations for economic support. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. 2023 BBC. Primary education is compulsory from age six. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. As of January 2021, Ecuador had 8.3 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. The rates continue to decline. ), 47.3 (2020 est. Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. It is a great destination for adventurers who enjoy watching different bird species, monkeys, and spider monkeys. In short, it is essential to adopt measures to boost private investment, attract foreign investment to new sectors, and enable productive factors, especially the workforce, to have the flexibility to gravitate towards the most productive emerging sectors. Ecuador exported 360,000 b/d of crude oil in 2020. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. ), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. These risks not only impact the countrys economic performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts to bring about social and political stability. Mexico Among Third World Countries And Developing Nations. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. This is 7.4% higher than that of 2020, which was $5,540 in 2019. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Bank is supporting the government to strengthen its public healthcare system, protect the most vulnerable population and create alternatives that enable the injection of liquidity and economic recovery. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. The simultaneous progress in the two first areas will facilitate the countrys access to financial markets and will establish the foundations for strengthening institutions as the country advances down its road to development. Adding insult to inaccuracy, when used in its modern context, Third World is considered to be a derogatory term that degrades countries which are developing and/or poor. Trust funds financed several advisory and technical assistance services in areas such as combating malnutrition, inclusion of disabled persons and improving the efficiency of the social protection system. Healthy Swimming. Were they to be included, all but Monaco would likely rank as developing or least-developed countries. Furthermore, since it is highly vulnerable to climate change, Ecuador is striving to mitigate the effects of the global climate challenge and, with private sector assistance, to dissociate the growth of its economy from greenhouse gas emissions. Congress votes to dismiss him for mental incompetence. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Some parts of the country can be very unsafe. Everything from the price of real estate and . Nations are commonly characterized based on their GDP, employment growth, GDP per capita, and unemployment rate. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Dependence on Developed Nations for Support The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. A big part of the population lives near or below the poverty line. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. It includes the whole of Central and South America, the whole of Africa, almost all Asian countries and numerous other island states. The indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador are: The United States Dollar is the official currency of Ecuador. Meanwhile, a wide range of other issues needs to be addressed such as improving access to. The answer to this question varies depending upon when in history one asks the question. In some parts of Ecuador, crime is a major health concern. )-0.34% (2020 est. The phrase third world was coined on August 14, 1952, by a French anthropologist, Alfred Sauvy. Avoid walking around with valuables. 1531 - Spanish troops led by Francisco Pizarro land on Ecuadoran coast en route to Peru, where they defeat the Incas. Ecuador is a fun place to be. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) It is a biodiverse country with entertainment opportunities for everyone. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Pros And Cons Of Living In Rio Vista, CA. Winter Season In Italy. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. They were referred to as the first world while nations with the communist bloc were called the second world. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" To this end, it provided technical assistance to the National Statistics and Census Institute to publish water, sanitation and hygiene indicators for the first time in Ecuador. For example, going by the historical definition, nations such as Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and Switzerland were not aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc, and so were Third World countries. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The market dates from the pre-Colombian period and remains to be interesting and different. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. To drive economic growth, the government of Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment. Countries that were politically neutral during the cold war were called the third world. It is the worlds top banana exporter. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that, as of November, 385,042. It is also known for being the capital city closest to the Equator. The country also produces potatoes, cassava, balsa wood, and plantains. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. The Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador is rich in wildlife. The risk of natural disasters is medium and transportation is fairly safe. With $1,500 to $1,825, youd be able to meet your basic needs in a month. The Galapagos Islands consist of 19 islands and lots of smaller islets. Through the technical assistance program, the World Bank finances studies on key aspects of development, including: (i) spending efficiency, (ii) transparency of production sectors, (iii) the labor market; and (iv) human capital development. Ecuador becomes fully independent in 1830. However, the Spanish spoken in Ecuador has three variants: Amazon, Andean, and Equatorial Coastal Spanish. )1 (2017 est. With respect to transportation, the World Bank mobilized resources to build institutional capacities at the national and sub-national levels to compile and produce statistics on traffic accidents through the National Transit Agency. Interactive map )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Peru, and Colombia. The capital Quito is listed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site, The Galapagos Islands - home to blue-footed boobies and iguana - are an offshore territory of Ecuador. Itiar Solar Museum tells you of the local people while Mitad Del Mundothe middle of a world monument shows you where French explorers stood to determine the equatorial line in 1736. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It was 13. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Additionally, these countries have lower living standards concerning health, education, and quality of life. In environmental terms, there are plans to initiate an ecological transition through better natural resources management, taking steps to mitigate and adapt to climate change, and promoting the integrated management of water resources. You can get as close to the wildlife as you please. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The country exports lots of flowers, bananas, and cocoa. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. It is common for environmental rights to be recognized and protected to control pollution and conserve and manage land. Ecuador continues its efforts to consolidate its macroeconomic stability and avoid an unsustainable increase in the debt. )female: 4.2% (2020 est. However, the meaning of Third World changed after the fall of the Soviet Union (and the end of the Cold War) in the early 1990s. Now, thats a huge number.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. In 2016, there were leaked video recordings of prison guards assaulting inmates. According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Ecuador hosted over 415,000 Venezuelans as of the end of 2020. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Ecuador has been receiving a huge influx of Venezuelan exiles, many passing through to other countries. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) Between 2020 and 2021, this banana exporting nation generated the sum of $3,500,321,000 as its net export surplus from bananas. Life is a box of adventure, 2022 A Box of Adventure. In the recent past, third-world countries have been defined as countries with economic instability, high rates of poverty, and insufficient human resources. These African-Ecuadorians are descendants of African slaves shipped to Ecuador by Spanish colonists. 2006 - Socialist Rafael Correa wins presidential election, launches social reform programme to alleviate poverty extend. Billion barrels of proved crude oil in 2020 ) other alcohols: 0.03 liters pure. 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