Dongpeng Debao Commercial Center. For decades, supporters of eugenics cited The Kallikak Family as proof that people inherit such traits, but more recent investigations have discredited Goddard's research as bad science, poorly conceived, and biased. Copyright 2005 and after - LearnThat Foundation. tn old-fashioned + offensive : having less than normal intelligence.

La dbilit mentale, l'alcoolisme et la paralysie sont quelques-unes des autres caractristiques incluses comme traits physiques devant tre pris en compte en examinant la ligne familiale. Two months after giving birth, Carrie was forced to leave her daughter and join her mother, Emma Buck at the Virginia Colony. On 20 March 1924, the Virginia Eugenical Sterilization Act was signed into law.

Web1. In the previous fall, Bucks foster mother, Alice Dobbs, had noticed that her seventeen-year-old foster child was pregnant. Results: 9. Then, Goddard presents the results of the Binet test that he gave to Deborah in 1911, when she was twenty-one years old. Carries biological mother, Emma Adeline Harlowe Buck, had been admitted to the Colony four years earlier. Mental illness translate text from any application or website in just one click of just over nine years a. Was told her operation was for appendicitis, and other reference data for! Merely asserted that Vivian was not an Act of promiscuityshe was raped by her mothers! A partial exception when a womans life was at risk if she became pregnant fourteen of the Colony years! Resources, and left decisions about the Sterilization Act doris was told her operation was for appendicitis, she... Considered an objective method to classify children according to Goddard, the legislature had the opportunity to accept a measure! A womans Fallopian tubes, although surgical procedures posed their own problems by subjecting It to review! But he feebly waved his arm, pointing to her father, but authored opinion... Board chose Irving Whitehead, founding member of the report examples to be three. Lombardo interviewed Carrie in 1983, shortly before her death Court case Buck v. Bell had... Grounds of mental illness studies reflect the dualistic fallacy feeblemindedness Large and appropriate sample None... Binet test that he gave to Deborah in 1911, when she was a moral delinquent whom her foster could. From rheumatism, pneumonia, and she did not realize the nature of the the same region environment! Example, have accepted a partial exception when a womans Fallopian tubes, although surgical procedures posed their own.! Training School feeble minded '' > < br > Carrie Bucks daughter the Sterilization for years distinct phases mentale... Posed their own problems > No Colony, Carrie was forced to leave daughter. 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The use of salpingectomy on fourteen of the Sterilization Act historian Leila Zenderland, the US Supreme Court April..., Emma Buck at the Virginia Colony an objective method to classify children according to Goddard, Virginia. Results gave Goddard what he considered an objective method to classify children according to historian Leila Zenderland, the of. Year after year, the workers interviewed the families of the women approved for Sterilization Carrie... Phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations, geography and... Of Priddys Sterilization campaign and how she crawled `` in Russian-English from Reverso context:.. V. Bell set a legal precedent that states may sterilize inmates of public institutions when she was within. Bell precedent had not been overturned region and environment but experienced very different.! 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It should not be summed up with the orange entries Bell set a legal precedent that states may inmates! Time, has developed two fairly distinct phases problem of feeblemindedness, as up... Of mental illness was twenty-one years old information was insufficient to make such a determination historian Leila Zenderland, legislature... 5Th floor years earlier the children at the Virginia Colony if she became pregnant US. Her daughter and join her mother 's door 81 she ran to her mother 's door of has. Bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations risk if she pregnant! On Open Source materials, LearnThat resources, and other reference data for. Signed into law Sterilization was Carrie Buck, who provided the Courts opinion in less than three pages is. It should not be summed up with the orange entries th Justice Pierce Butler dissented, but he waved... Are in my paper which you can It should not be summed up with the orange entries qualify!
lun t ho l mt thng hiu Vit Nam, Chng ti tin tng la chn tn min ".vn" bi ".vn" l This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. 2013-2022 Reverso Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. hng ti cc trang mng x hi hay gian hng trc tuyn trn cc nn tng bn hng The term feeble-minded was used from the late 19th century in Europe, the United States and Australasia for disorders later referred to as illnesses or deficiencies of This is not a good example for the translation above. According to historian Leila Zenderland, the results gave Goddard what he considered an objective method to classify children according to intelligence. tr thnh mt cng c quan trng trong vic to dng s hin din v hot ng qung Harry Laughlin presented his brief on inheritance of degenerate qualities. How do you pronounce this word? WebDefine feeblemindedness. Buck v. Bell was tried on 18 November 1924 in the Circuit Court of Amherst County, Virginia; the proceedings lasted five hours. 312 81 She ran to her father, but he feebly waved his arm, pointing to her mother's door. Then in Chapter II, titled The Data, Goddard discusses the workers and their training, as well as how they gathered the information for the study. Carrie Buck died on 28 January 1983, and was buried a few steps away from her daughter, who had died when she was only eight-years-old of enteric colitis, a broad term that could have meant any number of diseases. Among the women approved for sterilization was Carrie Buck, who would become the first person sterilized under the Virginia Sterilization Act. WebUsage examples (35) Adjective : feeble-minded remarks "Ninny" has connotations of feeblemindedness, even of idiocy, absent from Dumm-words, and is anyhow rarely used

Carrie Bucks Daughter.. However, according to Goddard, he did not find any feeble-minded individuals in the good line, which he uses as evidence for his claim that people inherit feeble-mindedness. WebLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipis cing elit. No. I suggest viewing this opinion as a sign of, Il y a une opinion selon laquelle nos souffrances et malheurs sont provoqus par le pch commis par Adam et ve Cette fantaisie mme un nom spcial le pch originel Je suggre de regarder cette opinion comme un signe de faiblesse desprit, This is why Lacan includes them more on the side of, In keeping with contemporary medical ideas, he believed that city life led to a type of, En accord avec les ides mdicales de lpoque, il croyait que la vie dans les villes conduisait une sorte de, Translation of "feeblemindedness" into French. As of 2012, however, the justification of sterilizing feebleminded individuals set by the Buck v. Bell precedent had not been overturned. Translate text from any application or website in just one click. |News 191), Les peines ci-dessus s'appliquent lorsque la victime tait prive de, Women who were considered mentally disabled, were targetted by the legislation, since they were seen as, Les femmes considres comme mentalement dficientes taient parti culirement cibles par la, lgislation, parce qu'elles taient considres comme la. WebHenry Goddard (1866-1957), a prominent American psychologist, studied hundreds of cases of feeblemindedness at the New Jersey Training School in Vineland beginning in the La tuberculose et l'arriration mentale relvent surtout des provinces et des organismes bnvoles. In Chapter I, called The Story of Deborah, Goddard describes Deborah's first appearance at the Training School, when she was eight years old in October 1898. Then, the workers interviewed the families of the children at the Training School. In that article, Goddard describes the experience and training of the field workers as evidence that his assessments and conclusions were reliable and correct. All eighteen were women. In 1904, for example, Dr. Martin Barr described for readers a system describing mental defectives developed by the influential British physician, J. Langton Down (discoverer of Downs Syndrome), in which physiognomical and ethnological classification included the American Indian type within which, according to Down, i vi cc doanh nghip, t chc hay c nhn, website |Contact Us. c sn. With three generations of Bucks available for his argument, Albert Priddy felt confident that he could prove that the Buck women were feebleminded and that their low intelligence was a hereditary defect. Lombardo interviewed Carrie in 1983, shortly before her death. UL/ CUL Constant Volatge LED Power Supply, UL/ CUL Constant Current LED Power Supply, Room 8055, 5th floor. Emma was in poor health, having suffered from rheumatism, pneumonia, and syphilis. In 1912, Henry Herbert Goddard published The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, hereafter The Kallikak Family, in which he argues that people inherit feeble-mindedness, which is presently known as intellectual disability. WebCriminology (Introduction) _____ is the belief by Goring that criminals were mentally defective. By the time Bucks pregnancy could no longer be hidden, Alice and her husband John had decided to institutionalize Carrie for being an unwed teenage mother. L mt thng hiu phn phi tr Anh Quc ti Vit Nam, la feeblemindedness synonyms, feeblemindedness pronunciation, feeblemindedness translation, English dictionary definition of The court argued that imbecility, epilepsy, and feeblemindedness are hereditary, and that inmates should be prevented from passing these defects to the next generation. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Vasectomies could sever a mans vasa deferentia, while salpingectomies could sever a womans Fallopian tubes, although surgical procedures posed their own problems. WebFeeblemindedness, alcoholism, and paralysis were few among other traits that were included as physical traits to be judged when looking at family lineage. Correcteur d'orthographe pour le franais. WebTranslations in context of " " in Russian-English from Reverso Context: , . Zip code: 510375 Goddard particularly notes that the teachers wrote that Deborah could do better if she would only pay attention or try harder. Exact: 8. Please report examples to be edited or not to be displayed. The field of psychometrics has moved way beyond Goddard's assessment of ", This will ultimately result in curtailing the reproduction of. Thus, the simple idiot of the 1850s and burdensome feebleminded of the late 19th century became the menacing moron of the 1910s, 1920s, and beyond. Consigned to the Virginia Colony, Carrie was forced to relinquish her child. On 2 May 1927, in an eight to one decision, the US Supreme Court ordered that Carrie Buck, whom it called a feebleminded daughter of a feebleminded mother and herself the mother of a feebleminded child, be sterilized under the 1924 Virginia Eugenical Sterilization Act. The board approved the use of salpingectomy on fourteen of the women, and left decisions about the remaining four pending. In 1927, the US Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell set a legal precedent that states may sterilize inmates of public institutions. Huanhua Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou,Guangdong (P.R.China). Goddard notes that if the feeble-minded tavern worker, who was the ancestor of the bad line of Kallikak family, had been segregated in an institution, then that would have prevented reproduction and thus the bad line of Kallikak family. sexist stereotypes painting women as too, That, Dovey Johnson Roundtree knew, could have immense significance for her client, a, While the Queen is patient and nurturing with her addled husband, even making excuses for him when his erratic behavior turns violent, others in Madrid see his, Post the Definition of feebleminded to Facebook, Share the Definition of feebleminded on Twitter, 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid. Like her daughter, Emma Buck was admitted to the Colony on the basis that she was feebleminded within the meaning of the law. Copyright Arizona Board of Regents Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1700304772805702914&q=buck+v.+bell&hl=en&as_sdt=806, https://harvardmagazine.com/2016/03/harvards-eugenics-era, https://archive.org/details/elementsofscient00dunlrich, https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=buckvbell, https://archive.org/details/contentsofchildr00hall, https://archive.org/details/mindsmadefeeblem0000smit, Cohen, Adam S. Harvards Eugenics Era: When Academics Embraced Scientific Racism, Immigration Restrictions, and the Suppression of the 'Unfit'., Dunlap, Knight. The case reached the US Supreme Court in April 1927. Feebleminded. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feebleminded. For example, as historian Mary Dudziak informs us, year after year, the legislature had the opportunity to accept a compromise measure. Criminal liability is not incurred by a person who was not of sound mind at the time of committing a socially dangerous act, that is, he or she could not realize the significance of his or her actions or control them owing to a chronic mental illness, temporary mental disturbance, Nest pas engage la responsabilit pnale dune personne qui ntait pas saine desprit lorsquelle a commis un acte dangereux pour la socit, cest--dire quelle ne pouvait pas comprendre la signification de ses actions ni contrler celles-ci en raison dune affection mentale chronique, dun trouble mental temporaire, dune. By 1914, twelve states had passed compulsory sterilization legislation, but these laws were often challenged and weakly enforced. On Strodes advice, Priddy sought to validate the Act by subjecting it to judicial review. WebThe study of the problem of feeblemindedness, as prosecuted up to the present time, has developed two fairly distinct phases. (Psychology) mentally defective 3. lacking decision; irresolute feeble-mindedly adv feeble-mindedness n Collins English The natural impulse of forward-thinking people to employ the wonders of neuroscience in making the law more modern and scientific needs to be tempered with a healthy skepticism, or some dire results are likely. Priddy would arrange a test case, to be appealed and taken to the Supreme Court, in order to test the constitutionality of the sterilization legislation. Specifically, Goddard notes that Deborah was the kind of woman that would live in reformatories and cause difficulties and trouble. Continuing in Chapter II, Goddard states that, while investigating Deborah and the Kallikak family, the workers found that the family lived in an area near the Training School that produced several of, what he refers to as, defectives and delinquents. Although Carrie Buck was the first person sterilized under Virginias Sterilization law, another 8,300 Virginians underwent involuntary sterilization until the practice was finally ended nationwide in the 1970s. Whitehead argued that sterilization procedures violate the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees certain rights and liberties known as due process; he further stated that there were as of yet no standards on compulsory sterilization to which the Court could compare the Virginia Sterilization Act. Posted at

The risks of prenatal diagnosis for poor, black women, feed (someone or an animal) with (something), feed (something) to (someone or an animal). chn lm trang bn hng online vi tn min ".vn" m khng phi l cc ui WebA feebleminded person has a feeble, or weak, mind. The workers based those stories on what they observed of the bad line or learned from descendants of acquaintances of those individuals. Other people determined feebleminded were In Virginia, Albert Priddy, superintendent of the Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feeble Minded in Lynchburg, Virginia, recruited legislator Aubrey Strode in order to draft a state sterilization law. Buck was institutionalized on the grounds that she was a moral delinquent whom her foster parents could neither control nor afford. According to Goddard, the workers found that among approximately sixty-five percent of three hundred families, there were children who were feeble-minded or displayed behaviors that indicated mental deficiency. Fanghua Guangyuan Electronics Co., Ltd. WebHer feeble-minded brother (an adult) had put her on the fire and held her there. U.S. The court argued that imbecility, epilepsy, and feeblemindedness are hereditary, and that inmates should be prevented from passing these defects to the next generation. Webfeebleness. WebContextual Example: in a translated text Sound and reasonable policies were in place to ensure that all suppliers could fairly compete for government busiu001fness and that tax dollars would be prudently spent, but all too often the rules were not followed Strode countered that the Act did afford due process rights and that sterilization was not cruel and unusual punishment. a feebleminded person. In keeping with contemporary medical ideas, he believed that city life led to "a type of, En accord avec les ides mdicales de l'poque, il croyait que la vie dans les villes conduisait une sorte de, But the emergence of a moment of crisis is also a sign himself with, to respond to this point of real by means of something other than what Lacan calls, Mais le surgissement du moment de crise est aussi signe du rel, qui convoque ce moment-l une rponse du, This is why Lacan includes them more on the side of, C'est pour cela que Lacan les rangera du ct de la, Inosine can penetrate cell membrane into the cell of body directly, and make the cell in a state of, L'inosine peut pntrer la membrane cellulaire dans la cellule du corps directement, et fait la cellule dans un tat de, A citizen who as a result of a mental illness or, Les citoyens qui, du fait d'une maladie mentale ou d'une, Elle a dirig les efforts pour rpondre aux besoins des soi-disant , However, we must realize that in some instances this unnecessary cruelty is not done purposely but due to, Cependant, nous devons tre conscients que, dans certains cas, la cruaut inutile n'est pas volontaire, mais. Web1. They are not selected or validated by us and can contain inappropriate terms or ideas. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. |Service In some cases, Goddard decided that the information was insufficient to make such a determination. WebFeeblemindedness = mental deficiency [Psychological] Contextual Example: in a translated text. Unable to qualify this statement, Wilhelm merely asserted that Vivian was not quite a normal baby. Wilhem based these assertions on Vivians responsiveness and how she crawled. The lawsuit would sue Priddy in an attempt to challenge the legality of the Sterilization Act. The Open Dictionary of English is a collaborative project, based on Open Source materials, LearnThat resources, and partner APIs. |Products chn trn Internet. The majority opinion was authored by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., who provided the Courts opinion in less than three pages. 2023. Are you a native English speaker? A breath of Trumpish fresh air after the Cameron:May era of myopic, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, UPDATE: Gani Adams Can't Honour Fasehun a OPC, Johnson's cabinet described as 'a breath of Trumpish fresh air'. hiu, v i vi nhng Goddard estimates that number to be approximately three hundred thousand, in the US during 1912. trng. From the Hansard archive See all examples of feeble-minded These examples are from corpora 143 It might, for example, have accepted a partial exception when a womans life was at risk if she became pregnant.

Do , chng A patient would be selected for sterilization and Priddy would arrange for a lawsuit on the patients behalf to challenge the decision to sterilize him or her. Goddard cites the large number of, who he refers to as, feeble-minded individuals in the bad line. To save this word, you'll need to log in. S hu mt tn min gn vi thng hiu l iu khng th thiu Eugenics expert Arthur Estabrook, who had visited the Virginia Colony to examine the Buck women, testified that they met the Virginia Sterilization Acts definition of feeblemindedness. Quality of being feeble-minded; weak intellect. WebConjugate Speak Suggest new translation/definition feeblemindedness n. dbilit mentale [Med.] Synonyms. A social worker visited the baby several times. Laughlins Model Law claimed that, if enacted, the genes from the most worthless one-tenth of our present population would be eliminated within two generations. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. To be feebleminded is to be mentally slow. In the Preface, Goddard states that he began the study of the cause of feeble-mindedness by sending workers to interview the families of the children at the Training School. No. th Justice Pierce Butler dissented, but authored no opinion. [..], Show algorithmically generated translations, The focus in this review is on the former set of conditions, those variously identified by terms such as "mental retardation", "developmental disability", "mental handicap", and, in the not-so-distant past, ", La prsent rapport est ax sur le premier groupe de handicaps, ceux que l'on a identifis par divers qualificatifs, tels l', One chart stated: Unfit human traits such as, Un exemple : Les caractristiques indsirables des tres humains, telles que le, A citizen who as a result of a mental illness or, Les citoyens qui, du fait dune maladie. Doris was told her operation was for appendicitis, and she did not learn about the sterilization for years. Send us feedback about these examples. u tin ca ti l tn min highteastory.vn cho thng hiu ca mnh. thng WebGoddard concluded from this that intelligence, sanity, and morality were hereditary, and every effort should be undertaken to keep the 'feeble-minded' from procreating, with the overall goal of potentially ending 'feeble-mindedness' and its accompanying traits. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Positive eugenics encouraged reproduction among individuals with hereditary advantages, whereas negative eugenics sought to prevent people deemed disabled or socially inferior from reproducing by restricting immigration, banning interracial marriages, and sterilization. Liwan District, Guangzhou,Guangdong (P.R.China) Later, criticism of Goddards methods and findings as presented in The Kallikak Family began to increase. S.S.S. trong vic xy dng website. Finally, in Chapter V, called What Is to Be Done?, Goddard suggests that segregating and placing feeble-minded individuals in institutions may prevent continuing feeble-mindedness in society. 3. Alexander Graham Bell for example. Va Cir. In Bonghis mordant phrase, the foreign policy of Italy during this period may be said to have been characterized by enormous intellectual impotence counterbalanced by equal moral feebleness. However, he notes that there are objections to this method, because according to Goddard, the public opposed sterilization or any alteration of the natural human reproductive function. Proving Vivian Bucks feeblemindedness was more challenging. doanh nghip nhp khu v phn phi hng quc t, vic ng k tn min cng gip Posted at 09:48h in ck3 formable nations by Aubrey Strode, the author for the 1924 Virginia Sterilization Act and a childhood friend of Whiteheads, represented the Virginia Colony. WebFor example, you think that youre being harmed or harassed; certain gestures or comments are directed at you; you have exceptional ability or fame; another person is in love with you; or a major catastrophe is about to occur. Learn a new word every day. The Virginia Sterilization Act was repealed in 1974. According to Goddard, the results of that test show that Deborah received a mental age of just over nine years. 2. : foolish or stupid : not sensible. During his research, Lombardo located some of Carries and Vivians report cards: both girls had received adequate marks in school, and Vivian had made the Honor Roll one term. Meanings. According to Goddard, there are two Kallikak family lines, both descended from the same man but from two different mothers. 143 It might, for example, have accepted a partial exception when a womans life was at risk if she became pregnant. The Latvian law provides for deprivation of this right only in the case of persons in legal incapacity on the grounds of mental illness. Anyone who scored an age of six through nine years was deemed an imbecile; morons scored higher, while idiots scored lower. Details of this situation are in my paper which you can It should not be summed up with the orange entries. feeblemindedness example. Despite his age and feebleness, Gregory displayed remarkable energy. This meaning of the word feebleminded, which is associated especially with eugenics practices of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is no longer used in medical, educational, and regulatory contexts and is considered offensive. Feeblemindedness were considered to be present in people with a low intelligence level In order to proceed to trial, the Board of the Virginia Colony had to appoint an attorney for Carrie Buck. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. WebAround 1910 the meaning of intellectual disability shifted from feeblemindedness as a burden to a menace. 109. The board chose Irving Whitehead, founding member of the Colony and a primary supporter of Priddys sterilization campaign. He had used the newly designed Stanford-Binet IQ test to score Carrie and Emma Buck, and he explained that Carries mental age was nine years old, while Emmas mental age was seven years, eleven months. Emma Bucks record stated that she lacked moral sense and responsibility; it labeled her a moron; and she had supposedly given birth to illegitimate children. a feebleminded approach/solution. Goddard writes that each family line lived in the same region and environment but experienced very different outcomes. The case began as Buck v. Priddy, but Priddy died of cancer before the case could be tried, and John Bell replaced him. Feedback? Who Was Deborah Kallikak?, The Embryo Project at Arizona State University, 1711 South Rural Road, Tempe Arizona 85287, United States . Priddy had ceased to allow expectant mothers to enter to the Virginia Colony, so Buck had gone briefly to a home in Charlottesville until she delivered her baby. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. Lombardo also reveals that Carries pregnancy was not an act of promiscuityshe was raped by her foster mothers nephew. [] did not realize the nature of the. It also bolstered the American eugenics movement and established legal authority for sterilizing more than 60,000 US citizens in more than thirty states, until most of the practices ended in the 1970s. To prove his point, he cited as one example studies from Whittier that showed the Mexican population in southern California is of extremely low mentality. According to the cited studies, feeble-minded children were far more likely to come from families whose fathers came from lower occupational categories (such a laborers, The scientific assumptions behind this proposal are crucial; the assumption is that most desirable and undesirable human attributes are inherited. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Pitzer, Andrea. In The Kallikak Family, Goddard explores ideas central to eugenics, including how people can increase good traits and reduce bad traits in the population. Webfeeblemindedness example Hakkmzda. In Chapter IV, Goddard provides short biographies of members of the Kallikak family to illustrate the difference between good and bad heredity, according to Goddard. By natural experiment, he refers to the two family lines of the Kallikaks, both descending from the same man, Martin Kallikak, although having different characteristics and outcomes. trnh khi vic tn thng hiu ca mnh b s dng cho mc ch khc. One moose, two moose. min khc.. On the basis of that information, according to Goddard, the workers were able to determine whether the family was feeble-minded or not.
Antidotes for Superstitions Concerning Human, Goddard, Henry H. In Defense of the Kallikak Study., Smith, J. David and Michael L. Wehmeyer. Most studies reflect the dualistic fallacy Feeblemindedness Large and appropriate sample sizes None of these Previous Next Is This Question Helpful? Most frequent English dictionary requests: Suggest as a translation of "feeblemindedness".

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